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Common genetic variants influence human subcortical brain structures

Author

Listed:
  • Derrek P. Hibar

    (Imaging Genetics Center, Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California)

  • Jason L. Stein

    (Imaging Genetics Center, Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
    Neurogenetics Program, UCLA School of Medicine)

  • Miguel E. Renteria

    (QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.)

  • Alejandro Arias-Vasquez

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Sylvane Desrivières

    (MRC-SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.)

  • Neda Jahanshad

    (Imaging Genetics Center, Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California)

  • Roberto Toro

    (Laboratory of Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France.
    Centre Nationale de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité de Recherche Associée (URA) 2182 Genes, Synapses and Cognition, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France.
    Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris 75015, France.)

  • Katharina Wittfeld

    (German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald 17487, Germany.
    University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany.)

  • Lucija Abramovic

    (Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.)

  • Micael Andersson

    (Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.)

  • Benjamin S. Aribisala

    (Brain Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
    Lagos State University
    Scottish Imaging Network, A Platform for Scientific Excellence (SINAPSE) Collaboration, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.)

  • Nicola J. Armstrong

    (Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
    School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.)

  • Manon Bernard

    (The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada.)

  • Marc M. Bohlken

    (Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.)

  • Marco P. Boks

    (Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.)

  • Janita Bralten

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Andrew A. Brown

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
    NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0424, Norway.)

  • M. Mallar Chakravarty

    (Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal H4H 1R3, Canada.
    McGill University, Montreal H3A 2B4, Canada.)

  • Qiang Chen

    (Lieber Institute for Brain Development)

  • Christopher R. K. Ching

    (Imaging Genetics Center, Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
    UCLA School of Medicine)

  • Gabriel Cuellar-Partida

    (QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.)

  • Anouk den Braber

    (Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.)

  • Sudheer Giddaluru

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, University of Bergen, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
    Dr. Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry, Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen 5021, Norway.)

  • Aaron L. Goldman

    (Lieber Institute for Brain Development)

  • Oliver Grimm

    (Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Heidelberg, Mannheim 68159, Germany.)

  • Tulio Guadalupe

    (Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen 6525 XD, The Netherlands.
    International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences, Nijmegen 6525 XD, The Netherlands.)

  • Johanna Hass

    (Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden 01307 Germany.)

  • Girma Woldehawariat

    (Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program)

  • Avram J. Holmes

    (Yale University
    Massachusetts General Hospital)

  • Martine Hoogman

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Deborah Janowitz

    (University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany.)

  • Tianye Jia

    (MRC-SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.)

  • Sungeun Kim

    (Center for Neuroimaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine
    Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine
    Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine)

  • Marieke Klein

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Bernd Kraemer

    (Center for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, University Medical Center)

  • Phil H. Lee

    (Massachusetts General Hospital
    Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital
    Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
    Harvard Medical School)

  • Loes M. Olde Loohuis

    (Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, University of California)

  • Michelle Luciano

    (Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.)

  • Christine Macare

    (MRC-SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.)

  • Karen A. Mather

    (Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.)

  • Manuel Mattheisen

    (Aarhus University, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark.
    The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Aarhus and Copenhagen DK-8000, Denmark.
    Center for integrated Sequencing, iSEQ, Aarhus University, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark.)

  • Yuri Milaneschi

    (Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam 1081 HL, The Netherlands.)

  • Kwangsik Nho

    (Center for Neuroimaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine
    Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine
    Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine)

  • Martina Papmeyer

    (Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, UK.)

  • Adaikalavan Ramasamy

    (King’s College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
    UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.)

  • Shannon L. Risacher

    (Center for Neuroimaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine
    Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine)

  • Roberto Roiz-Santiañez

    (University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria-IDIVAL, Santander 39008, Spain.
    Cibersam (Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental), Madrid 28029, Spain.)

  • Emma J. Rose

    (Trinity College Institute of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
    Center for Translational Research on Adversity, Neurodevelopment and Substance Abuse (C-TRANS), University of Maryland School of Medicine)

  • Alireza Salami

    (Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.
    Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, 11330 Stockholm, Sweden.)

  • Philipp G. Sämann

    (Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.)

  • Lianne Schmaal

    (Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam 1081 HL, The Netherlands.)

  • Andrew J. Schork

    (Multimodal Imaging Laboratory, University of California
    University of California)

  • Jean Shin

    (The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada.)

  • Lachlan T. Strike

    (QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.
    School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
    Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.)

  • Alexander Teumer

    (Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald D-17475, Germany.)

  • Marjolein M. J. van Donkelaar

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Kristel R. van Eijk

    (Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.)

  • Raymond K. Walters

    (Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital
    Medical and Population Genetics Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT)

  • Lars T. Westlye

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0424, Norway.
    University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway.)

  • Christopher D. Whelan

    (Imaging Genetics Center, Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California)

  • Anderson M. Winkler

    (The Oxford Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain, Oxford University, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
    Yale School of Medicine)

  • Marcel P. Zwiers

    (Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Saud Alhusaini

    (Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal H3A 2B4, Canada.)

  • Lavinia Athanasiu

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
    NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0424, Norway.)

  • Stefan Ehrlich

    (Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden 01307 Germany.
    Massachusetts General Hospital
    The Athinoula A.Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital)

  • Marina M. H. Hakobjan

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Cecilie B. Hartberg

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
    Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo 0319, Norway.)

  • Unn K. Haukvik

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.)

  • Angelien J. G. A. M. Heister

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • David Hoehn

    (Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.)

  • Dalia Kasperaviciute

    (UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom and Epilepsy Society, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
    Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.)

  • David C. M. Liewald

    (Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.)

  • Lorna M. Lopez

    (Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.)

  • Remco R. R. Makkinje

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Mar Matarin

    (UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.)

  • Marlies A. M. Naber

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • D. Reese McKay

    (Yale School of Medicine
    Olin Neuropsychiatric Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital)

  • Margaret Needham

    (Trinity College Institute of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.)

  • Allison C. Nugent

    (Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program)

  • Benno Pütz

    (Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.)

  • Natalie A. Royle

    (Brain Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
    Scottish Imaging Network, A Platform for Scientific Excellence (SINAPSE) Collaboration, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
    Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.)

  • Li Shen

    (Center for Neuroimaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine
    Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine
    Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine)

  • Emma Sprooten

    (Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, UK.
    Yale School of Medicine
    Olin Neuropsychiatric Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital)

  • Daniah Trabzuni

    (UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
    King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.)

  • Saskia S. L. van der Marel

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Kimm J. E. van Hulzen

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Esther Walton

    (Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden 01307 Germany.)

  • Christiane Wolf

    (Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.)

  • Laura Almasy

    (Texas Biomedical Research Institute
    University of Texas Health Science Center)

  • David Ames

    (National Ageing Research Institute, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne 3052, Australia.
    Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3101, Australia.)

  • Sampath Arepalli

    (Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health)

  • Amelia A. Assareh

    (Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.)

  • Mark E. Bastin

    (Brain Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
    Scottish Imaging Network, A Platform for Scientific Excellence (SINAPSE) Collaboration, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
    Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.
    Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.)

  • Henry Brodaty

    (Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.)

  • Kazima B. Bulayeva

    (N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, Russia.)

  • Melanie A. Carless

    (Texas Biomedical Research Institute)

  • Sven Cichon

    (University of Basel, Basel 4055, Switzerland.
    Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, D-53127, Germany.
    Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, D-52425, Germany.
    Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn D-53127, Germany.)

  • Aiden Corvin

    (Trinity College Institute of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.)

  • Joanne E. Curran

    (Texas Biomedical Research Institute)

  • Michael Czisch

    (Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.)

  • Greig I. de Zubicaray

    (School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.)

  • Allissa Dillman

    (Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health)

  • Ravi Duggirala

    (Texas Biomedical Research Institute)

  • Thomas D. Dyer

    (Texas Biomedical Research Institute
    University of Texas Health Science Center)

  • Susanne Erk

    (Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, Berlin 10117, Germany.)

  • Iryna O. Fedko

    (Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.)

  • Luigi Ferrucci

    (Clinical Research Branch, National Institute on Aging)

  • Tatiana M. Foroud

    (Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine
    Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.)

  • Peter T. Fox

    (University of Texas Health Science Center
    South Texas Veterans Health Care System)

  • Masaki Fukunaga

    (Biofunctional Imaging, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.)

  • J. Raphael Gibbs

    (UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
    Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3101, Australia.)

  • Harald H. H. Göring

    (Texas Biomedical Research Institute)

  • Robert C. Green

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital
    Harvard Medical School)

  • Sebastian Guelfi

    (UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.)

  • Narelle K. Hansell

    (QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.)

  • Catharina A. Hartman

    (University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.)

  • Katrin Hegenscheid

    (Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17475, Germany.)

  • Andreas Heinz

    (Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn D-53127, Germany.)

  • Dena G. Hernandez

    (UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
    Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3101, Australia.)

  • Dirk J. Heslenfeld

    (VU University Amsterdam, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Pieter J. Hoekstra

    (University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.)

  • Florian Holsboer

    (Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.)

  • Georg Homuth

    (Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany.)

  • Jouke-Jan Hottenga

    (Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.)

  • Masashi Ikeda

    (Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan.)

  • Clifford R. Jack

    (Radiology, Mayo Clinic)

  • Mark Jenkinson

    (FMRIB Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.)

  • Robert Johnson

    (NICHD Brain and Tissue Bank for Developmental Disorders, University of Maryland Medical School)

  • Ryota Kanai

    (School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK.
    Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK.)

  • Maria Keil

    (Center for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, University Medical Center)

  • Jack W. Kent

    (Texas Biomedical Research Institute)

  • Peter Kochunov

    (Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland)

  • John B. Kwok

    (Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney 2031, Australia.
    School of Medical Sciences, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia.)

  • Stephen M. Lawrie

    (Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, UK.)

  • Xinmin Liu

    (Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program
    Columbia University Medical Center)

  • Dan L. Longo

    (Lymphocyte Cell Biology Unit, Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health)

  • Katie L. McMahon

    (Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.)

  • Eva Meisenzahl

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich 80336, Germany.)

  • Ingrid Melle

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
    NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0424, Norway.)

  • Sebastian Mohnke

    (Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, Berlin 10117, Germany.)

  • Grant W. Montgomery

    (QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.)

  • Jeanette C. Mostert

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Thomas W. Mühleisen

    (Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, D-53127, Germany.
    Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, D-52425, Germany.
    Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn D-53127, Germany.)

  • Michael A. Nalls

    (Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health)

  • Thomas E. Nichols

    (FMRIB Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
    University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.)

  • Lars G. Nilsson

    (Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.)

  • Markus M. Nöthen

    (Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, D-53127, Germany.
    Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn D-53127, Germany.)

  • Kazutaka Ohi

    (Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.)

  • Rene L. Olvera

    (Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.)

  • Rocio Perez-Iglesias

    (Cibersam (Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental), Madrid 28029, Spain.
    Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.)

  • G. Bruce Pike

    (University of Calgary, Calgary T2N 2T9, Canada.
    University of Calgary, Calgary T2N 2T9, Canada.)

  • Steven G. Potkin

    (Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California)

  • Ivar Reinvang

    (University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway.)

  • Simone Reppermund

    (Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.)

  • Marcella Rietschel

    (Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Heidelberg, Mannheim 68159, Germany.)

  • Nina Romanczuk-Seiferth

    (Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, Berlin 10117, Germany.)

  • Glenn D. Rosen

    (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
    Harvard Medical School)

  • Dan Rujescu

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich 80336, Germany.)

  • Knut Schnell

    (Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg 69115, Germany.)

  • Peter R. Schofield

    (Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney 2031, Australia.
    School of Medical Sciences, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia.)

  • Colin Smith

    (MRC Sudden Death Brain Bank Project, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK.)

  • Vidar M. Steen

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, University of Bergen, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
    Dr. Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry, Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen 5021, Norway.)

  • Jessika E. Sussmann

    (Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, UK.)

  • Anbupalam Thalamuthu

    (Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.)

  • Arthur W. Toga

    (Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California)

  • Bryan J. Traynor

    (Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health)

  • Juan Troncoso

    (Johns Hopkins University)

  • Jessica A. Turner

    (Georgia State University)

  • Maria C. Valdés Hernández

    (Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.)

  • Dennis van 't Ent

    (Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.)

  • Marcel van der Brug

    (Genentech)

  • Nic J. A. van der Wee

    (Psychiatry and Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.)

  • Marie-Jose van Tol

    (Neuroimaging Centre, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9713 AW, The Netherlands.)

  • Dick J. Veltman

    (Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam 1081 HL, The Netherlands.)

  • Thomas H. Wassink

    (Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa)

  • Eric Westman

    (Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-141 83, Sweden.)

  • Ronald H. Zielke

    (NICHD Brain and Tissue Bank for Developmental Disorders, University of Maryland Medical School)

  • Alan B. Zonderman

    (Behavioral Epidemiology Section, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program)

  • David G. Ashbrook

    (Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.)

  • Reinmar Hager

    (Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.)

  • Lu Lu

    (Center for Integrative and Translational Genomics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
    Genomics, and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
    Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Medical College of Nantong University)

  • Francis J. McMahon

    (Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program)

  • Derek W. Morris

    (Trinity College Institute of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
    Cognitive Genetics and Therapy Group, School of Psychology & Discipline of Biochemistry, National University of Ireland Galway)

  • Robert W. Williams

    (Center for Integrative and Translational Genomics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
    Genomics, and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center)

  • Han G. Brunner

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.
    Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht 6200 MD, The Netherlands.)

  • Randy L. Buckner

    (Massachusetts General Hospital
    Center for Brain Science, Harvard University)

  • Jan K. Buitelaar

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.
    Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.)

  • Wiepke Cahn

    (Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.)

  • Vince D. Calhoun

    (The Mind Research Network & LBERI
    University of New Mexico)

  • Gianpiero L. Cavalleri
  • Benedicto Crespo-Facorro

    (University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria-IDIVAL, Santander 39008, Spain.
    Cibersam (Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental), Madrid 28029, Spain.)

  • Anders M. Dale

    (Center for Translational Imaging and Personalized Medicine, University of California
    Radiology, Psychiatry, and Cognitive Science, University of California)

  • Gareth E. Davies

    (Avera Institute for Human Genetics)

  • Norman Delanty

    (Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, The Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin 2, Ireland.
    Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.)

  • Chantal Depondt

    (Hopital Erasme, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium.)

  • Srdjan Djurovic

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
    Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0450, Norway.)

  • Wayne C. Drevets

    (Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program
    Janssen Research & Development, Johnson & Johnson)

  • Thomas Espeseth

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0424, Norway.
    University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway.)

  • Randy L. Gollub

    (Massachusetts General Hospital
    The Athinoula A.Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital
    Harvard Medical School)

  • Beng-Choon Ho

    (University of Iowa)

  • Wolfgang Hoffmann

    (German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald 17487, Germany.
    Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald D-17475, Germany.)

  • Norbert Hosten

    (Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17475, Germany.)

  • René S. Kahn

    (Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.)

  • Stephanie Le Hellard

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, University of Bergen, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
    Dr. Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry, Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen 5021, Norway.)

  • Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg

    (Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Heidelberg, Mannheim 68159, Germany.)

  • Bertram Müller-Myhsok

    (Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.
    Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich 81377, Germany.
    University of Liverpool, Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK.)

  • Matthias Nauck

    (Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17475, Germany.)

  • Lars Nyberg

    (Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.)

  • Massimo Pandolfo

    (Hopital Erasme, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium.)

  • Brenda W. J. H. Penninx

    (Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam 1081 HL, The Netherlands.)

  • Joshua L. Roffman

    (Massachusetts General Hospital)

  • Sanjay M. Sisodiya

    (UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom and Epilepsy Society, London WC1N 3BG, UK.)

  • Jordan W. Smoller

    (Massachusetts General Hospital
    Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital
    Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
    Harvard Medical School)

  • Hans van Bokhoven

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Neeltje E. M. van Haren

    (Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.)

  • Henry Völzke

    (Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald D-17475, Germany.)

  • Henrik Walter

    (Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, Berlin 10117, Germany.)

  • Michael W. Weiner

    (Center for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Disease, San Francisco VA Medical Center, University of California)

  • Wei Wen

    (Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.)

  • Tonya White

    (Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3000 CB, The Netherlands.
    Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3015 CN, The Netherlands.)

  • Ingrid Agartz

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
    Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo 0319, Norway.
    Psychiatry Section, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-171 76, Sweden.)

  • Ole A. Andreassen

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
    NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0424, Norway.)

  • John Blangero

    (Texas Biomedical Research Institute
    University of Texas Health Science Center)

  • Dorret I. Boomsma

    (Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.)

  • Rachel M. Brouwer

    (Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.)

  • Dara M. Cannon

    (Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program
    Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway)

  • Mark R. Cookson

    (Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health)

  • Eco J. C. de Geus

    (Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.)

  • Ian J. Deary

    (Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.)

  • Gary Donohoe

    (Trinity College Institute of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
    Cognitive Genetics and Therapy Group, School of Psychology & Discipline of Biochemistry, National University of Ireland Galway)

  • Guillén Fernández

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Simon E. Fisher

    (Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.
    Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen 6525 XD, The Netherlands.)

  • Clyde Francks

    (Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.
    Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen 6525 XD, The Netherlands.)

  • David C. Glahn

    (Yale School of Medicine
    Olin Neuropsychiatric Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital)

  • Hans J. Grabe

    (University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany.
    HELIOS Hospital Stralsund 18435, Germany.)

  • Oliver Gruber

    (Center for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, University Medical Center
    Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany.)

  • John Hardy

    (UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.)

  • Ryota Hashimoto

    (Molecular Research Center for Children’s Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.)

  • Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol

    (Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.)

  • Erik G. Jönsson

    (NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway.
    Psychiatry Section, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-171 76, Sweden.)

  • Iwona Kloszewska

    (Medical University of Lodz, Lodz 90-419, Poland.)

  • Simon Lovestone

    (University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.
    NIHR Dementia Biomedical Research Unit, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.)

  • Venkata S. Mattay

    (Lieber Institute for Brain Development
    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Patrizia Mecocci

    (Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, University of Perugia, Perugia 06156, Italy.)

  • Colm McDonald

    (Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway)

  • Andrew M. McIntosh

    (Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.
    Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, UK.)

  • Roel A. Ophoff

    (Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
    Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, University of California)

  • Tomas Paus

    (Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto M6A 2E1, Canada.
    University of Toronto, Toronto M5T 1R8, Canada.)

  • Zdenka Pausova

    (The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada.
    University of Toronto, Toronto M5S 3E2, Canada.)

  • Mina Ryten

    (King’s College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
    UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.)

  • Perminder S. Sachdev

    (Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
    Neuropsychiatric Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney 2031, Australia.)

  • Andrew J. Saykin

    (Center for Neuroimaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine
    Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine
    Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, Berlin 10117, Germany.)

  • Andy Simmons

    (Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
    Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.
    Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.)

  • Andrew Singleton

    (Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health)

  • Hilkka Soininen

    (Institute of Clinical Medicine, Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio FI-70211, Finland.
    Neurocentre Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio FI-70211, Finland.)

  • Joanna M. Wardlaw

    (Brain Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
    Scottish Imaging Network, A Platform for Scientific Excellence (SINAPSE) Collaboration, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
    Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK.
    Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.)

  • Michael E. Weale

    (King’s College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.)

  • Daniel R. Weinberger

    (Lieber Institute for Brain Development
    Neurology, Neuroscience and the Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Hieab H. H. Adams

    (Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3015 CN, The Netherlands.
    Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3015 CN, The Netherlands.)

  • Lenore J. Launer

    (Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging)

  • Stephan Seiler

    (Medical University Graz, Graz 8010, Austria.)

  • Reinhold Schmidt

    (Medical University Graz, Graz 8010, Austria.)

  • Ganesh Chauhan

    (INSERM U897, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux 33076, France.)

  • Claudia L. Satizabal

    (Boston University School of Medicine
    Framingham Heart Study)

  • James T. Becker

    (School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh
    School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh
    Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh)

  • Lisa Yanek

    (General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine)

  • Sven J. van der Lee

    (Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3015 CN, The Netherlands.)

  • Maritza Ebling

    (The Athinoula A.Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital
    Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School)

  • Bruce Fischl

    (The Athinoula A.Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital
    Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
    Computer Science and AI Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • W. T. Longstreth

    (Department of Neurology University of Washington)

  • Douglas Greve

    (The Athinoula A.Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital
    Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School)

  • Helena Schmidt

    (Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.)

  • Paul Nyquist

    (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Louis N. Vinke

    (The Athinoula A.Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital
    Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School)

  • Cornelia M. van Duijn

    (Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3015 CN, The Netherlands.)

  • Luting Xue

    (Boston University School of Public Health)

  • Bernard Mazoyer

    (Groupe d’Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle, UMR5296 CNRS, CEA and University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux 33076, France.)

  • Joshua C. Bis

    (Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington)

  • Vilmundur Gudnason

    (Icelandic Heart Association, University of Iceland, Faculty of Medicine, Reykjavik 101, Iceland.)

  • Sudha Seshadri

    (Boston University School of Medicine
    School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh)

  • M. Arfan Ikram

    (Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3015 CN, The Netherlands.
    Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3015 CN, The Netherlands.)

  • Nicholas G. Martin

    (QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.)

  • Margaret J. Wright

    (QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.
    School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.)

  • Gunter Schumann

    (MRC-SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.)

  • Barbara Franke

    (Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6500 GL, The Netherlands.)

  • Paul M. Thompson

    (Imaging Genetics Center, Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California)

  • Sarah E. Medland

    (QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, Australia.)

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies are used to identify common genetic variants that affect the structure of selected subcortical regions of the human brain; their identification provides insight into the causes of variability in brain development and may help to determine mechanisms of neuropsychiatric dysfunction.

Suggested Citation

  • Derrek P. Hibar & Jason L. Stein & Miguel E. Renteria & Alejandro Arias-Vasquez & Sylvane Desrivières & Neda Jahanshad & Roberto Toro & Katharina Wittfeld & Lucija Abramovic & Micael Andersson & Benja, 2015. "Common genetic variants influence human subcortical brain structures," Nature, Nature, vol. 520(7546), pages 224-229, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:520:y:2015:i:7546:d:10.1038_nature14101
    DOI: 10.1038/nature14101
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    Cited by:

    1. Yin Song & Shufei Ge & Jiguo Cao & Liangliang Wang & Farouk S. Nathoo, 2022. "A Bayesian spatial model for imaging genetics," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 78(2), pages 742-753, June.

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