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Global protected area expansion is compromised by projected land-use and parochialism

Author

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  • Federico Montesino Pouzols

    (Finnish Centre of Excellence in Metapopulation Biology, Biocenter 3, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
    Present address: Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Science & Technology Facilities Council, Harwell Oxford Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK.)

  • Tuuli Toivonen

    (Finnish Centre of Excellence in Metapopulation Biology, Biocenter 3, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
    University of Helsinki, PO Box 64 (Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a), FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Enrico Di Minin

    (Finnish Centre of Excellence in Metapopulation Biology, Biocenter 3, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
    University of KwaZulu-Natal, University Road, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa)

  • Aija S. Kukkala

    (Finnish Centre of Excellence in Metapopulation Biology, Biocenter 3, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Peter Kullberg

    (Finnish Centre of Excellence in Metapopulation Biology, Biocenter 3, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Johanna Kuusterä

    (Finnish Centre of Excellence in Metapopulation Biology, Biocenter 3, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
    Regional Council of Helsinki-Uusimaa, Esterinportti 2 B, FI-00240 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Joona Lehtomäki

    (Finnish Centre of Excellence in Metapopulation Biology, Biocenter 3, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Henrikki Tenkanen

    (University of Helsinki, PO Box 64 (Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a), FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Peter H. Verburg

    (Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Atte Moilanen

    (Finnish Centre of Excellence in Metapopulation Biology, Biocenter 3, University of Helsinki, PO Box 65 (Viikinkaari 1), FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland)

Abstract

Internationally coordinated expansion of the global protected area network to 17% could triple the average protection of species ranges and ecoregions; if projected land-use changes and consequent habitat loss until 2040 occur, currently feasible protection levels will not be achievable, and more than 1,000 threatened species face reductions in the range of over 50%.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Montesino Pouzols & Tuuli Toivonen & Enrico Di Minin & Aija S. Kukkala & Peter Kullberg & Johanna Kuusterä & Joona Lehtomäki & Henrikki Tenkanen & Peter H. Verburg & Atte Moilanen, 2014. "Global protected area expansion is compromised by projected land-use and parochialism," Nature, Nature, vol. 516(7531), pages 383-386, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:516:y:2014:i:7531:d:10.1038_nature14032
    DOI: 10.1038/nature14032
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Banerjee, Onil & Crossman, Neville & Vargas, Renato & Brander, Luke & Verburg, Peter & Cicowiez, Martin & Hauck, Jennifer & McKenzie, Emily, 2020. "Global socio-economic impacts of changes in natural capital and ecosystem services: State of play and new modeling approaches," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    2. Chunrong Mi & Liang Ma & Mengyuan Yang & Xinhai Li & Shai Meiri & Uri Roll & Oleksandra Oskyrko & Daniel Pincheira-Donoso & Lilly P. Harvey & Daniel Jablonski & Barbod Safaei-Mahroo & Hanyeh Ghaffari , 2023. "Global Protected Areas as refuges for amphibians and reptiles under climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. R. Travis Belote & G. Hugh Irwin, 2017. "Quantifying the National Significance of Local Areas for Regional Conservation Planning: North Carolina’s Mountain Treasures," Land, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Haruka Ohashi & Tomoko Hasegawa & Akiko Hirata & Shinichiro Fujimori & Kiyoshi Takahashi & Ikutaro Tsuyama & Katsuhiro Nakao & Yuji Kominami & Nobuyuki Tanaka & Yasuaki Hijioka & Tetsuya Matsui, 2019. "Biodiversity can benefit from climate stabilization despite adverse side effects of land-based mitigation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Amy Molotoks & Matthias Kuhnert & Terence P. Dawson & Pete Smith, 2017. "Global Hotspots of Conflict Risk between Food Security and Biodiversity Conservation," Land, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Jian Chen & Hong Shi & Xin Wang & Yiduo Zhang & Zihan Zhang, 2022. "Effectiveness of China’s Protected Areas in Mitigating Human Activity Pressure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Xiaoman Liu & Chao Wang & Dong Jiang & Yong Wang & Jixi Gao & Chuanping Jin & Wandong Ma & Jingfang Yuan, 2022. "Selection of National Park Candidate Areas Based on Spatial Overlap Characteristics of Protected Areas in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, February.
    8. Lijing Tang & Yuanyuan Yang & Dongyan Wang & Qing Wei, 2022. "Optimizing County-Level Land-Use Structure Method: Case Study of W County, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-26, April.
    9. Liang Chang & Teiji Watanabe & Hanlin Xu & Jiho Han, 2022. "Knowledge Mapping on Nepal’s Protected Areas Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-23, July.
    10. Virtanen, E.A. & Lappalainen, J. & Nurmi, M. & Viitasalo, M. & Tikanmäki, M. & Heinonen, J. & Atlaskin, E. & Kallasvuo, M. & Tikkanen, H. & Moilanen, A., 2022. "Balancing profitability of energy production, societal impacts and biodiversity in offshore wind farm design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    11. Cheng Huang & Jie Zeng & Wanxu Chen & Xinyu Cui, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Characteristics of the Coupled Coordination Degree of Ecosystem Services Supply and Demand in Chinese National Nature Reserves," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-18, March.
    12. Anthony Lehmann & Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer & Martin Lacayo & Grégory Giuliani & David Thau & Kevin Koy & Grace Goldberg & Richard Sharp Jr., 2017. "Lifting the Information Barriers to Address Sustainability Challenges with Data from Physical Geography and Earth Observation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-15, May.
    13. Isaac Eckert & Andrea Brown & Dominique Caron & Federico Riva & Laura J. Pollock, 2023. "30×30 biodiversity gains rely on national coordination," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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