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A shift of thermokarst lakes from carbon sources to sinks during the Holocene epoch

Author

Listed:
  • K. M. Walter Anthony

    (Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska)

  • S. A. Zimov

    (Northeast Scientific Station, Pacific Institute for Geography, Far-East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Cherskii 678830, Russia)

  • G. Grosse

    (Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska
    Present address: Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam 14473, Germany.)

  • M. C. Jones

    (Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska
    US Geological Survey)

  • P. M. Anthony

    (Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska)

  • F. S. Chapin III

    (Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska)

  • J. C. Finlay

    (Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota)

  • M. C. Mack

    (University of Florida)

  • S. Davydov

    (Northeast Scientific Station, Pacific Institute for Geography, Far-East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Cherskii 678830, Russia)

  • P. Frenzel

    (Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg 35043, Germany)

  • S. Frolking

    (Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire)

Abstract

Observations and modelling show that the deep thermokarst lakes that formed in Siberia and Alaska when the permafrost warmed in the Holocene epoch changed from climate-warming methane sources to climate-cooling carbon sinks about 5,000 years ago.

Suggested Citation

  • K. M. Walter Anthony & S. A. Zimov & G. Grosse & M. C. Jones & P. M. Anthony & F. S. Chapin III & J. C. Finlay & M. C. Mack & S. Davydov & P. Frenzel & S. Frolking, 2014. "A shift of thermokarst lakes from carbon sources to sinks during the Holocene epoch," Nature, Nature, vol. 511(7510), pages 452-456, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:511:y:2014:i:7510:d:10.1038_nature13560
    DOI: 10.1038/nature13560
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    Cited by:

    1. Jannik Martens & Carsten W. Mueller & Prachi Joshi & Christoph Rosinger & Markus Maisch & Andreas Kappler & Michael Bonkowski & Georg Schwamborn & Lutz Schirrmeister & Janet Rethemeyer, 2023. "Stabilization of mineral-associated organic carbon in Pleistocene permafrost," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Jens Strauss & Christina Biasi & Tina Sanders & Benjamin W. Abbott & Thomas Schneider Deimling & Carolina Voigt & Matthias Winkel & Maija E. Marushchak & Dan Kou & Matthias Fuchs & Marcus A. Horn & Lo, 2022. "A globally relevant stock of soil nitrogen in the Yedoma permafrost domain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Yating Chen & Xiao Cheng & Aobo Liu & Qingfeng Chen & Chengxin Wang, 2023. "Tracking lake drainage events and drained lake basin vegetation dynamics across the Arctic," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    4. McCullough, Ian M. & Dugan, Hilary A. & Farrell, Kaitlin J. & Morales-Williams, Ana M. & Ouyang, Zutao & Roberts, Derek & Scordo, Facundo & Bartlett, Sarah L. & Burke, Samantha M. & Doubek, Jonathan P, 2018. "Dynamic modeling of organic carbon fates in lake ecosystems," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 386(C), pages 71-82.
    5. A. Santos & D. P. Godinho & A. Vizinho & F. Alves & P. Pinho & G. Penha-Lopes & C. Branquinho, 2018. "Artificial lakes as a climate change adaptation strategy in drylands: evaluating the trade-off on non-target ecosystem services," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 887-906, August.

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