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Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans

Author

Listed:
  • Maanasa Raghavan

    (Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Pontus Skoglund

    (Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, Uppsala 752 36, Sweden)

  • Kelly E. Graf

    (Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, TAMU-4352, College Station, Texas 77845-4352, USA)

  • Mait Metspalu

    (Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu 51010, Estonia
    University of California
    University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia)

  • Anders Albrechtsen

    (The Bioinformatics Centre, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark)

  • Ida Moltke

    (The Bioinformatics Centre, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark
    The University of Chicago)

  • Simon Rasmussen

    (Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark)

  • Thomas W. Stafford Jr

    (Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
    AMS 14C Dating Centre, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 120, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark)

  • Ludovic Orlando

    (Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Ene Metspalu

    (University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia)

  • Monika Karmin

    (Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu 51010, Estonia
    University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia)

  • Kristiina Tambets

    (Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu 51010, Estonia)

  • Siiri Rootsi

    (Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu 51010, Estonia)

  • Reedik Mägi

    (Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia)

  • Paula F. Campos

    (Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Elena Balanovska

    (Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moskvorechie Street 1, Moscow 115479, Russia)

  • Oleg Balanovsky

    (Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moskvorechie Street 1, Moscow 115479, Russia
    Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gubkina Street 3, Moscow 119991, Russia)

  • Elza Khusnutdinova

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Bashkorostan 450054, Russia
    Bashkir State University, Ufa, Bashkorostan 450074, Russia)

  • Sergey Litvinov

    (Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu 51010, Estonia
    Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Bashkorostan 450054, Russia)

  • Ludmila P. Osipova

    (The Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Center for Brain Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentyeva Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia)

  • Sardana A. Fedorova

    (Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences and North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Sakha (Yakutia) 677010, Russia)

  • Mikhail I. Voevoda

    (The Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Center for Brain Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentyeva Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
    Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Borisa Bogatkova 175/1, Novosibirsk 630089, Russia)

  • Michael DeGiorgio

    (University of California)

  • Thomas Sicheritz-Ponten

    (Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark
    Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark)

  • Søren Brunak

    (Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark
    Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark)

  • Svetlana Demeshchenko

    (The State Hermitage Museum, 2, Dvortsovaya Ploshchad, St. Petersberg 190000, Russia)

  • Toomas Kivisild

    (Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu 51010, Estonia
    University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK)

  • Richard Villems

    (Estonian Biocentre, Evolutionary Biology group, Tartu 51010, Estonia
    University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia
    Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn 10130, Estonia)

  • Rasmus Nielsen

    (University of California)

  • Mattias Jakobsson

    (Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, Uppsala 752 36, Sweden
    Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Eske Willerslev

    (Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark)

Abstract

Draft genomes of two south-central Siberian individuals dating to 24,000 and 17,000 years ago show that they are genetically closely related to modern-day western Eurasians and Native Americans but not to east Asians; the results have implications for our understanding of the origins of Native Americans.

Suggested Citation

  • Maanasa Raghavan & Pontus Skoglund & Kelly E. Graf & Mait Metspalu & Anders Albrechtsen & Ida Moltke & Simon Rasmussen & Thomas W. Stafford Jr & Ludovic Orlando & Ene Metspalu & Monika Karmin & Kristi, 2014. "Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans," Nature, Nature, vol. 505(7481), pages 87-91, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:505:y:2014:i:7481:d:10.1038_nature12736
    DOI: 10.1038/nature12736
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gwenna Breton & Lawrence Barham & George Mudenda & Himla Soodyall & Carina M. Schlebusch & Mattias Jakobsson, 2024. "BaTwa populations from Zambia retain ancestry of past hunter-gatherer groups," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Leonardo Vallini & Carlo Zampieri & Mohamed Javad Shoaee & Eugenio Bortolini & Giulia Marciani & Serena Aneli & Telmo Pievani & Stefano Benazzi & Alberto Barausse & Massimo Mezzavilla & Michael D. Pet, 2024. "The Persian plateau served as hub for Homo sapiens after the main out of Africa dispersal," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Owen Alexander Higgins & Alessandra Modi & Costanza Cannariato & Maria Angela Diroma & Federico Lugli & Stefano Ricci & Valentina Zaro & Stefania Vai & Antonino Vazzana & Matteo Romandini & He Yu & Fr, 2024. "Life history and ancestry of the late Upper Palaeolithic infant from Grotta delle Mura, Italy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Chi-Chun Liu & David Witonsky & Anna Gosling & Ju Hyeon Lee & Harald Ringbauer & Richard Hagan & Nisha Patel & Raphaela Stahl & John Novembre & Mark Aldenderfer & Christina Warinner & Anna Di Rienzo &, 2022. "Ancient genomes from the Himalayas illuminate the genetic history of Tibetans and their Tibeto-Burman speaking neighbors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Dmitrii Usoltsev & Nikita Kolosov & Oxana Rotar & Alexander Loboda & Maria Boyarinova & Ekaterina Moguchaya & Ekaterina Kolesova & Anastasia Erina & Kristina Tolkunova & Valeriia Rezapova & Ivan Molot, 2024. "Complex trait susceptibilities and population diversity in a sample of 4,145 Russians," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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