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The genome-wide structure of the Jewish people

Author

Listed:
  • Doron M. Behar

    (Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Rambam Health Care Campus
    University of Tartu)

  • Bayazit Yunusbayev

    (University of Tartu
    Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • Mait Metspalu

    (University of Tartu)

  • Ene Metspalu

    (University of Tartu)

  • Saharon Rosset

    (School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University)

  • Jüri Parik

    (University of Tartu)

  • Siiri Rootsi

    (University of Tartu)

  • Gyaneshwer Chaubey

    (University of Tartu)

  • Ildus Kutuev

    (University of Tartu
    Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • Guennady Yudkovsky

    (Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Rambam Health Care Campus
    Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology)

  • Elza K. Khusnutdinova

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • Oleg Balanovsky

    (Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences)

  • Ornella Semino

    (Università di Pavia)

  • Luisa Pereira

    (Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto (IPATIMUP)
    Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto)

  • David Comas

    (Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-UPF), CEXS-UPF-PRBB and CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública)

  • David Gurwitz

    (Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University)

  • Batsheva Bonne-Tamir

    (Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University)

  • Tudor Parfitt

    (Faculty of Languages and Cultures, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London)

  • Michael F. Hammer

    (University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA)

  • Karl Skorecki

    (Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Rambam Health Care Campus
    Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology)

  • Richard Villems

    (University of Tartu)

Abstract

The Jewish line A comparison of genomic data from 14 Jewish communities across the world with data from 69 non-Jewish populations reveals a close relationship between most of today's Jews and non-Jewish populations from the Levant. This fits in with the idea that most contemporary Jews are descended from ancient Hebrew and Israelite residents of the Levant. By contrast, the Ethiopian and Indian Jewish communities cluster with neighbouring non-Jewish populations in Ethiopia and western India, respectively. This may be partly because a greater degree of genetic, religious and cultural crossover took place when the Jewish communities in these areas became established.

Suggested Citation

  • Doron M. Behar & Bayazit Yunusbayev & Mait Metspalu & Ene Metspalu & Saharon Rosset & Jüri Parik & Siiri Rootsi & Gyaneshwer Chaubey & Ildus Kutuev & Guennady Yudkovsky & Elza K. Khusnutdinova & Oleg , 2010. "The genome-wide structure of the Jewish people," Nature, Nature, vol. 466(7303), pages 238-242, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:466:y:2010:i:7303:d:10.1038_nature09103
    DOI: 10.1038/nature09103
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrey V Khrunin & Denis V Khokhrin & Irina N Filippova & Tõnu Esko & Mari Nelis & Natalia A Bebyakova & Natalia L Bolotova & Janis Klovins & Liene Nikitina-Zake & Karola Rehnström & Samuli Ripatti & , 2013. "A Genome-Wide Analysis of Populations from European Russia Reveals a New Pole of Genetic Diversity in Northern Europe," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Gyaneshwer Chaubey & Anurag Kadian & Saroj Bala & Vadlamudi Raghavendra Rao, 2015. "Genetic Affinity of the Bhil, Kol and Gond Mentioned in Epic Ramayana," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Ilana Blech & Mark Katzenellenbogen & Alexandra Katzenellenbogen & Julio Wainstein & Ardon Rubinstein & Ilana Harman-Boehm & Joseph Cohen & Toni I Pollin & Benjamin Glaser, 2011. "Predicting Diabetic Nephropathy Using a Multifactorial Genetic Model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(4), pages 1-10, April.
    4. Remi Jedwab & Noel D. Johnson & Mark Koyama, 2019. "Negative shocks and mass persecutions: evidence from the Black Death," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 345-395, December.
    5. Dmitrii Usoltsev & Nikita Kolosov & Oxana Rotar & Alexander Loboda & Maria Boyarinova & Ekaterina Moguchaya & Ekaterina Kolesova & Anastasia Erina & Kristina Tolkunova & Valeriia Rezapova & Ivan Molot, 2024. "Complex trait susceptibilities and population diversity in a sample of 4,145 Russians," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Markus Neuditschko & Mehar S Khatkar & Herman W Raadsma, 2012. "NetView: A High-Definition Network-Visualization Approach to Detect Fine-Scale Population Structures from Genome-Wide Patterns of Variation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(10), pages 1-13, October.
    7. Yedael Y Waldman & Arjun Biddanda & Natalie R Davidson & Paul Billing-Ross & Maya Dubrovsky & Christopher L Campbell & Carole Oddoux & Eitan Friedman & Gil Atzmon & Eran Halperin & Harry Ostrer & Alon, 2016. "The Genetics of Bene Israel from India Reveals Both Substantial Jewish and Indian Ancestry," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-28, March.
    8. Jacobo Pardo-Seco & Alberto Gómez-Carballa & Jorge Amigo & Federico Martinón-Torres & Antonio Salas, 2014. "A Genome-Wide Study of Modern-Day Tuscans: Revisiting Herodotus's Theory on the Origin of the Etruscans," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-11, September.

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