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Diversity and dispersal interactively affect predictability of ecosystem function

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  • Kristin E. France

    (School of Marine Science and Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary)

  • J. Emmett Duffy

    (School of Marine Science and Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary)

Abstract

In and out to graze The influence of dispersal processes such as immigration and emigration of species on the environmental degradation of an ecosystem has been studied in an experimental ‘metacommunity’ made up of seagrass-grazing crustaceans. Rather than the usual enclosed system, this experiment involved a community of plants and animals separated physically but linked by dispersals. Some of the findings are surprising: for instance, allowing grazers to move among and select the patches they graze on reduced the effect of biodiversity on ecosystem productivity. But the overall conclusion is that preserving a variety of both habitats and species can stabilize ecosystem services through time.

Suggested Citation

  • Kristin E. France & J. Emmett Duffy, 2006. "Diversity and dispersal interactively affect predictability of ecosystem function," Nature, Nature, vol. 441(7097), pages 1139-1143, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:441:y:2006:i:7097:d:10.1038_nature04729
    DOI: 10.1038/nature04729
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    Cited by:

    1. Smeti, Evangelia & Roelke, Daniel L. & Tsirtsis, George & Spatharis, Sofie, 2018. "Species extinctions strengthen the relationship between biodiversity and resource use efficiency," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 384(C), pages 75-86.
    2. Wei-Ting Lin & Chih-hao Hsieh & Takeshi Miki, 2013. "Difference Inadaptive Dispersal Ability Can Promote Species Coexistence in Fluctuating Environments," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(2), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Yang, Yiling & Xiong, Kangning & Xiao, Jie, 2024. "A review of agroforestry biodiversity-driven provision of ecosystem services and implications for karst desertification control," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    4. Pedro Daleo & Juan Alberti & Enrique J. Chaneton & Oscar Iribarne & Pedro M. Tognetti & Jonathan D. Bakker & Elizabeth T. Borer & Martín Bruschetti & Andrew S. MacDougall & Jesús Pascual & Mahesh Sank, 2023. "Environmental heterogeneity modulates the effect of plant diversity on the spatial variability of grassland biomass," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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