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Nonlinear dynamics, granular media and dynamic earthquake triggering

Author

Listed:
  • Paul A. Johnson

    (Los Alamos National Laboratory of the University of California)

  • Xiaoping Jia

    (Université de Marne-la-Vallée, CNRS UMR 8108, Cité Descartes)

Abstract

Trigger action The Landers earthquake of 1992 triggered a series of earthquakes in other parts of California, focusing attention on the mechanism of remote triggering. Laboratory experiments on granular material under pressure suggest that triggering is a result of seismic waves impinging on a fault and inducing elastic nonlinear behaviour of the fault core, accompanied by instantaneous weakening and failure. The resulting ‘softening-to-weakening’ model fits in well with field observations of real earthquakes.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul A. Johnson & Xiaoping Jia, 2005. "Nonlinear dynamics, granular media and dynamic earthquake triggering," Nature, Nature, vol. 437(7060), pages 871-874, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:437:y:2005:i:7060:d:10.1038_nature04015
    DOI: 10.1038/nature04015
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefania Tarantino & Piero Poli & Nicola D’Agostino & Maurizio Vassallo & Gaetano Festa & Gerardo Ventafridda & Aldo Zollo, 2024. "Non-linear elasticity, earthquake triggering and seasonal hydrological forcing along the Irpinia fault, Southern Italy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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