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Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space

Author

Listed:
  • Andreas Richter

    (University of Bremen)

  • John P. Burrows

    (University of Bremen)

  • Hendrik Nüß

    (University of Bremen)

  • Claire Granier

    (Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology
    University of Paris 6
    CIRES/NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory)

  • Ulrike Niemeier

    (Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology)

Abstract

China's pollution from above The rapid expansion of the Chinese economy is making its mark on the environment. Atmospheric pollution due to the release of nitrogen oxides from fossil fuel and biomass burning is expected to decrease in most industrialized countries but in some parts of the world rapid economic development could have the opposite effect. Satellite observations over the period 1996–2004 now provide confirmation of these predictions. Across parts of Europe and North America there have been dramatic reductions in nitrogen oxide concentrations in the lower atmosphere (the troposphere). But there was a significant increase of about 50% — with an accelerating trend in annual growth rate — over the industrial areas of China; this is much larger than predictions made based on emission inventories.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Richter & John P. Burrows & Hendrik Nüß & Claire Granier & Ulrike Niemeier, 2005. "Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space," Nature, Nature, vol. 437(7055), pages 129-132, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:437:y:2005:i:7055:d:10.1038_nature04092
    DOI: 10.1038/nature04092
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    Cited by:

    1. Youru Yao & Kang Ma & Cheng He & Yong Zhang & Yuesheng Lin & Fengman Fang & Shiyin Li & Huan He, 2023. "Urban Surface Ozone Concentration in Mainland China during 2015–2020: Spatial Clustering and Temporal Dynamics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Gopinathan Satheedevi, Amrutha & Sharma, Abhibhav & Dhar, Murali, 2022. "How do the anthropogenic factors affect the environment in India? Evidence from the urban provinces," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    3. Wang, Haikun & Fu, Lixin & Bi, Jun, 2011. "CO2 and pollutant emissions from passenger cars in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 3005-3011, May.
    4. Xiaolin Xia & An Zhang & Shi Liang & Qingwen Qi & Lili Jiang & Yanjun Ye, 2017. "The Association between Air Pollution and Population Health Risk for Respiratory Infection: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Yuanzheng Cui & Lei Jiang & Weishi Zhang & Haijun Bao & Bin Geng & Qingqing He & Long Zhang & David G. Streets, 2019. "Evaluation of China’s Environmental Pressures Based on Satellite NO 2 Observation and the Extended STIRPAT Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Khalid Al-Ahmadi & Ali Al-Zahrani, 2013. "NO 2 and Cancer Incidence in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    7. Bingjie Xu & Ruoyu Zhong & Dan Liu & Yifeng Liu, 2021. "Investigating the impact of energy consumption and nitrogen fertilizer on NOx emissions in China based on the environmental Kuznets curve," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(12), pages 17590-17605, December.
    8. Yachuan Liu & Shanen Chen & Jian Xu & Xiaojian Liu & Yongsheng Wu & Lin Zhou & Jinquan Cheng & Hanwu Ma & Jing Zheng & Denan Lin & Li Zhang & Lili Chen, 2018. "The Association between Air Pollution and Outpatient and Inpatient Visits in Shenzhen, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-10, January.
    9. Beidi Diao & Lei Ding & Panda Su & Jinhua Cheng, 2018. "The Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Influential Factors of NOx Emissions in China: A Spatial Econometric Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, July.

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