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Auxin promotes Arabidopsis root growth by modulating gibberellin response

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  • Xiangdong Fu

    (John Innes Centre)

  • Nicholas P. Harberd

    (John Innes Centre)

Abstract

The growth of plant organs is influenced by a stream of the phytohormone auxin that flows from the shoot apex to the tip of the root1. However, until now it has not been known how auxin regulates the cell proliferation and enlargement that characterizes organ growth. Here we show that auxin controls the growth of roots by modulating cellular responses to the phytohormone gibberellin (GA). GA promotes the growth of plants by opposing the effects of nuclear DELLA protein growth repressors2,3,4,5,6,7,8, one of which is Arabidopsis RGA (for repressor of gal-3)9,10. GA opposes the action of several DELLA proteins by destabilizing them, reducing both the concentration of detectable DELLA proteins and their growth-restraining effects9,10,11,12,13,14. We also show that auxin is necessary for GA-mediated control of root growth, and that attenuation of auxin transport or signalling delays the GA-induced disappearance of RGA from root cell nuclei. Our observations indicate that the shoot apex exerts long-distance control on the growth of plant organs through the effect of auxin on GA-mediated DELLA protein destabilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiangdong Fu & Nicholas P. Harberd, 2003. "Auxin promotes Arabidopsis root growth by modulating gibberellin response," Nature, Nature, vol. 421(6924), pages 740-743, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:421:y:2003:i:6924:d:10.1038_nature01387
    DOI: 10.1038/nature01387
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    Cited by:

    1. Jong-Chan Park & Nipin Sp & Hyoung Do Kim & Dong Young Kang & Il Ho Kim & Se Won Bae & Young Yang & Kyoung-Jin Jang, 2021. "The Exogenous Application of Non-Toxic Sulfur Contributes to the Growth-Promoting Effects of Leaf Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa )," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Bihai Shi & Amelia Felipo-Benavent & Guillaume Cerutti & Carlos Galvan-Ampudia & Lucas Jilli & Geraldine Brunoud & Jérome Mutterer & Elody Vallet & Lali Sakvarelidze-Achard & Jean-Michel Davière & Ale, 2024. "A quantitative gibberellin signaling biosensor reveals a role for gibberellins in internode specification at the shoot apical meristem," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.

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