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Controlling photons using electromagnetically induced transparency

Author

Listed:
  • M. D. Lukin

    (Harvard University)

  • A. Imamoğlu

    (University of California
    Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Orhanli)

Abstract

It is well known that a dielectric medium can be used to manipulate properties of light pulses. However, optical absorption limits the extent of possible control: this is especially important for weak light pulses. Absorption in an opaque medium can be eliminated via quantum mechanical interference, an effect known as electromagnetically induced transparency. Theoretical and experimental work has demonstrated that this phenomenon can be used to slow down light pulses dramatically, or even bring them to a complete halt. Interactions between photons in such an atomic medium can be many orders of magnitude stronger than in conventional optical materials.

Suggested Citation

  • M. D. Lukin & A. Imamoğlu, 2001. "Controlling photons using electromagnetically induced transparency," Nature, Nature, vol. 413(6853), pages 273-276, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:413:y:2001:i:6853:d:10.1038_35095000
    DOI: 10.1038/35095000
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    Cited by:

    1. Jie Qian & C. H. Meng & J. W. Rao & Z. J. Rao & Zhenghua An & Yongsheng Gui & C. -M. Hu, 2023. "Non-Hermitian control between absorption and transparency in perfect zero-reflection magnonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Yicheng Zhu & Jiankun Hou & Qi Geng & Boyi Xue & Yuping Chen & Xianfeng Chen & Li Ge & Wenjie Wan, 2024. "Storing light near an exceptional point," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Siyu Duan & Xin Su & Hongsong Qiu & Yushun Jiang & Jingbo Wu & Kebin Fan & Caihong Zhang & Xiaoqing Jia & Guanghao Zhu & Lin Kang & Xinglong Wu & Huabing Wang & Keyu Xia & Biaobing Jin & Jian Chen & P, 2024. "Linear and phase controllable terahertz frequency conversion via ultrafast breaking the bond of a meta-molecule," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Jing Zhao & Xianfeng Wu & Doudou Zhang & Xiaoting Xu & Xiaonong Wang & Xiaopeng Zhao, 2024. "Amber rainbow ribbon effect in broadband optical metamaterials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.

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