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Global spread of microorganisms by ships

Author

Listed:
  • Gregory M. Ruiz

    (Smithsonian Environmental Research Center)

  • Tonya K. Rawlings

    (Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
    Center of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute
    University of Maryland)

  • Fred C. Dobbs

    (Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Old Dominion University)

  • Lisa A. Drake

    (Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Old Dominion University)

  • Timothy Mullady

    (Smithsonian Environmental Research Center)

  • Anwarul Huq

    (Center of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute
    University of Maryland)

  • Rita R. Colwell

    (Center of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute
    University of Maryland)

Abstract

Ballast water discharged from vessels harbours a cocktail of potential pathogens.

Suggested Citation

  • Gregory M. Ruiz & Tonya K. Rawlings & Fred C. Dobbs & Lisa A. Drake & Timothy Mullady & Anwarul Huq & Rita R. Colwell, 2000. "Global spread of microorganisms by ships," Nature, Nature, vol. 408(6808), pages 49-50, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:408:y:2000:i:6808:d:10.1038_35040695
    DOI: 10.1038/35040695
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. David L. Alderson & Daniel Funk & Ralucca Gera, 2020. "Analysis of the global maritime transportation system as a layered network," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 291-325, December.
    2. Alexandra Bastaraud & Philippe Cecchi & Pascal Handschumacher & Mathias Altmann & Ronan Jambou, 2020. "Urbanization and Waterborne Pathogen Emergence in Low-Income Countries: Where and How to Conduct Surveys?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Takeya, Satoshi & Mimachi, Hiroko & Murayama, Tetsuro, 2018. "Methane storage in water frameworks: Self-preservation of methane hydrate pellets formed from NaCl solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 86-93.
    4. Hammar, Linus & Gullström, Martin & Dahlgren, Thomas G. & Asplund, Maria E. & Goncalves, Ines Braga & Molander, Sverker, 2017. "Introducing ocean energy industries to a busy marine environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 178-185.

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