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Changing patterns of infectious disease

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  • Mitchell L. Cohen

    (National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC))

Abstract

Despite a century of often successful prevention and control efforts, infectious diseases remain an important global problem in public health, causing over 13 million deaths each year. Changes in society, technology and the microorganisms themselves are contributing to the emergence of new diseases, the re-emergence of diseases once controlled, and to the development of antimicrobial resistance. Two areas of special concern in the twenty-first century are food-borne disease and antimicrobial resistance. The effective control of infectious diseases in the new millennium will require effective public health infrastructures that will rapidly recognize and respond to them and will prevent emerging problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Mitchell L. Cohen, 2000. "Changing patterns of infectious disease," Nature, Nature, vol. 406(6797), pages 762-767, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:406:y:2000:i:6797:d:10.1038_35021206
    DOI: 10.1038/35021206
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    Cited by:

    1. Klaus Kaier & S. Moog, 2012. "Economic Consequences of the Demography of MRSA Patients and the Impact of Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobials," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 10(4), pages 227-234, July.
    2. Zhu, Min & Xu, Yong & Cao, Jinde, 2019. "The asymptotic profile of a dengue fever model on a periodically evolving domain," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 362(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Chen, Yuyang & Bi, Kaiming & Zhao, Songnian & Ben-Arieh, David & Wu, Chih-Hang John, 2017. "Modeling individual fear factor with optimal control in a disease-dynamic system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 531-545.
    4. Bhalotra, Sonia & Venkataramani, Atheendar, 2011. "Is The Captain of the Men of Death Still At Play? Long-Run Impacts of Early Life Pneumonia Exposure during Sulfa Drug Revolution in America," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2011 10, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
    5. Xiuju Feng & Shutong Liu & Chuanrong Wang & Jittaporn Sriboonjit & Jianxu Liu & Songsak Sriboonchitta, 2021. "Does Urbanization Increase the Risk of Emerging Infectious Diseases in China? A Spatial Econometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Sonia Bhalotra & Atheendar Venkataramani, 2011. "The Captain of the Men of Death and His Shadow: Long-Run Impacts of Early Life Pneumonia Exposure," The Centre for Market and Public Organisation 11/273, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK.
    7. Shane N. Hall & Sheldon H. Jacobson & Edward C. Sewell, 2008. "An Analysis of Pediatric Vaccine Formulary Selection Problems," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 56(6), pages 1348-1365, December.
    8. Jianyong Wu & Shuying Sha, 2021. "Pattern Recognition of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States: Implications for Disease Mitigation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, March.
    9. Berry, Kevin & Finnoff, David, 2016. "Choosing between adaptation and prevention with an increasing probability of a pandemic," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 132(PB), pages 177-192.
    10. Mutsaers, Inge, 2015. "One-health approach as counter-measure against “autoimmune” responses in biosecurity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 123-130.
    11. Guogui Huang & Fei Guo, 2022. "Loss of life expectancy due to respiratory infectious diseases: findings from the global burden of disease study in 195 countries and territories 1990–2017," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 39(1), pages 1-43, March.
    12. Büyüktahtakın, İ. Esra & des-Bordes, Emmanuel & Kıbış, Eyyüb Y., 2018. "A new epidemics–logistics model: Insights into controlling the Ebola virus disease in West Africa," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 265(3), pages 1046-1063.
    13. Maud Huynen & Pim Martens & Su-Mia Akin, 2013. "Climate change: an amplifier of existing health risks in developing countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 15(6), pages 1425-1442, December.
    14. Ting-Fang Chiu & Dachen Chu & Sheng-Jean Huang & Mengju Chang & Yining Liu & Jason Jiunshiou Lee, 2021. "Facing the Coronavirus Pandemic: An Integrated Continuing Education Program in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-11, March.
    15. Paulo Castañeda-Méndez & Marco Villanueva-Reza & Israel Rojas-de Ita & Andrea Priscila Hernández-Pérez & Luis Enrique Soto Ramírez & Daniel Antonio Aguilar-Zapata & María Lorena Cabrera-Ruiz & J, 2020. "Impact of A Mobile App For Antibiotic Stewardship on The Incidence of Nosocomial Infections With Multidrug Resistant Micro Organisms," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 26(2), pages 19858-19865, March.
    16. Berry, Kevin & Finnoff, David & Horan, Richard D. & Shogren, Jason F., 2015. "Managing the endogenous risk of disease outbreaks with non-constant background risk," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 166-179.
    17. Maria Contaldo & Francesco D’Ambrosio & Giuseppe A. Ferraro & Dario Di Stasio & Maria Pia Di Palo & Rosario Serpico & Michele Simeone, 2023. "Antibiotics in Dentistry: A Narrative Review of the Evidence beyond the Myth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-31, June.

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