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The ACE gene and muscle performance

Author

Listed:
  • A. G. Williams

    (Optimal Performance)

  • M. P. Rayson

    (Optimal Performance)

  • M. Jubb

    (Royal Defence Medical College, HMS Dolphin)

  • M. World

    (Royal Defence Medical College, HMS Dolphin)

  • D. R. Woods

    (British Heart Foundation, Centre for Cardiovascular Genetics, RFUCLMS, Rayne Institute)

  • M. Hayward

    (British Heart Foundation, Centre for Cardiovascular Genetics, RFUCLMS, Rayne Institute)

  • J. Martin

    (British Heart Foundation, Centre for Cardiovascular Genetics, RFUCLMS, Rayne Institute)

  • S. E. Humphries

    (British Heart Foundation, Centre for Cardiovascular Genetics, RFUCLMS, Rayne Institute)

  • H. E. Montgomery

    (British Heart Foundation, Centre for Cardiovascular Genetics, RFUCLMS, Rayne Institute)

Abstract

Angiotensin-converting enzyme in human skeletal muscle1 can be encoded by either of two variants of the ACE gene2, one of which carries an insertion of 287 base pairs. This longer allele gives rise to lower enzyme activity2, and is associated with enhanced endurance performance3 and an anabolic response to intense exercise training4. Here we examine training-related changes in the mechanical efficiency of human skeletal muscle (energy used per unit power output) and find that the presence of this ACE allele confers an enhanced mechanical efficiency in trained muscle.

Suggested Citation

  • A. G. Williams & M. P. Rayson & M. Jubb & M. World & D. R. Woods & M. Hayward & J. Martin & S. E. Humphries & H. E. Montgomery, 2000. "The ACE gene and muscle performance," Nature, Nature, vol. 403(6770), pages 614-614, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:403:y:2000:i:6770:d:10.1038_35001141
    DOI: 10.1038/35001141
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    Cited by:

    1. Mark M Pitt & Mark R Rosenzweig & M Nazmul Hassan, 2021. "Identifying the Costs of a Public Health Success: Arsenic Well Water Contamination and Productivity in Bangladesh [Individual Variations in Inorganic Arsenic Metabolism Associated with AS3MT Geneti," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 88(5), pages 2479-2526.
    2. Lydia Sommers & Liz Akam & David John Hunter & Jasvinder Singh Bhatti & Sarabjit Mastana, 2024. "Role of the ACE I/D Polymorphism in Selected Public Health-Associated Sporting Modalities: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(11), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Fang Ma & Yu Yang & Xiangwei Li & Feng Zhou & Cong Gao & Mufei Li & Lei Gao, 2013. "The Association of Sport Performance with ACE and ACTN3 Genetic Polymorphisms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, January.

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