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Crystal structure of the NG domain from the signal-recognition particle receptor FtsY

Author

Listed:
  • Guillermo Montoya

    (Structural Biology Programme)

  • Cecilia Svensson

    (Structural Biology Programme)

  • Joen Luirink

    (Structural Biology Programme)

  • Irmgard Sinning

    (Structural Biology Programme)

Abstract

Newly synthesized proteins destined either for secretion or incorporation into membranes are targeted to the membrane translocation machinery by a ubiquitous system consisting of a signal-recognition particle (SRP) and its receptor1,2. Both the SRP receptor and the protein within the SRP that binds the signal sequence contain GTPases3,4. These two proteins, together with the RNA component of the SRP, form a complex5–7 and thereby regulate each other's GTPase activity8. Here we report the structure of the GTPase-containing portion of FtsY, the functional homologue of the SRP receptor of Escherichia coli9, at 2.2 Å resolution without bound nucleotide. This so-called NG domain displays similarities to the Ras-related GTPases, as well as features unique to the SRP-type GTPases10, such as a separate amino-terminal domain, an insertion within the p21ras (Ras) effector domain11, and a wide-open GTP-binding region. The structure explains the low affinity of FtsY for GTP, and suggests rearrangements that may occur on nucleotide binding. It also identifies regions potentially involved in the transmission of signals between domains and in interactions with regulatory proteins.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Montoya & Cecilia Svensson & Joen Luirink & Irmgard Sinning, 1997. "Crystal structure of the NG domain from the signal-recognition particle receptor FtsY," Nature, Nature, vol. 385(6614), pages 365-368, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:385:y:1997:i:6614:d:10.1038_385365a0
    DOI: 10.1038/385365a0
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    Cited by:

    1. Pascal F Egea & Hiro Tsuruta & Gladys P de Leon & Johanna Napetschnig & Peter Walter & Robert M Stroud, 2008. "Structures of the Signal Recognition Particle Receptor from the Archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus: Implications for the Targeting Step at the Membrane," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(11), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Laura Czech & Christopher-Nils Mais & Hanna Kratzat & Pinku Sarmah & Pietro Giammarinaro & Sven-Andreas Freibert & Hanna Folke Esser & Joanna Musial & Otto Berninghausen & Wieland Steinchen & Roland B, 2022. "Inhibition of SRP-dependent protein secretion by the bacterial alarmone (p)ppGpp," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.

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