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Energy transition minerals and their intersection with land-connected peoples

Author

Listed:
  • John R. Owen

    (University of the Free State
    The University of Queensland)

  • Deanna Kemp

    (The University of Queensland)

  • Alex M. Lechner

    (Monash University Indonesia)

  • Jill Harris

    (The University of Queensland)

  • Ruilian Zhang

    (The University of Queensland)

  • Éléonore Lèbre

    (The University of Queensland)

Abstract

Rapidly transitioning the global energy system to renewables is considered necessary to combat climate change. Current estimates suggest that at least 30 energy transition minerals and metals (ETMs) form the material base for the energy transition. The inventory of ETMs indicates a high level of intersectionality with territories less impacted by the historic forces of industrialization. To identify the current global footprint, 5,097 ETM projects were geo-located against indicators for indigeneity, human modification of land, food production, water risk, conflict, as well as capacity measures for project permitting, consultation and consent. Study results differentiate ETMs to improve visibility over linkages between technology, resources and sustainability objectives. Our analysis reveals that more than half of the ETM resource base is located on or near the lands of Indigenous and peasant peoples, two groups whose rights to consultation and free prior informed consent are embedded in United Nations declarations.

Suggested Citation

  • John R. Owen & Deanna Kemp & Alex M. Lechner & Jill Harris & Ruilian Zhang & Éléonore Lèbre, 2023. "Energy transition minerals and their intersection with land-connected peoples," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 6(2), pages 203-211, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natsus:v:6:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1038_s41893-022-00994-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41893-022-00994-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Cole, Megan J., 2023. "ESG risks to global platinum supply: A case study of Mogalakwena Mine, South Africa," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    2. Burton, John & Kemp, Deanna & Barnes, Rodger & Parmenter, Joni, 2024. "A socio-spatial analysis of Australia's critical minerals endowment and policy implications," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    3. Zander, Kerstin K. & Mathur, Deepika & Mathew, Supriya & Garnett, Stephen T., 2024. "Public views about the world's largest proposed solar farm in remote Australia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Lee V. White & Bradley Riley & Sally Wilson & Francis Markham & Lily O’Neill & Michael Klerck & Vanessa Napaltjari Davis, 2024. "Geographies of regulatory disparity underlying Australia’s energy transition," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 92-105, January.
    5. Månberger André, 2023. "Critical Raw Material Supply Matters and the Potential of the Circular Economy to Contribute to Security," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, vol. 58(2), pages 74-78, March.
    6. Arce, Moises & Nieto-Matiz, Camilo, 2024. "Mining and violence in Latin America: The state’s coercive responses to anti-mining resistance," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).

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