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The role of nanotechnology in tackling global water challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Meagan S. Mauter

    (Carnegie Mellon University
    Carnegie Mellon University)

  • Ines Zucker

    (Yale University)

  • François Perreault

    (Arizona State University)

  • Jay R. Werber

    (Yale University)

  • Jae-Hong Kim

    (Yale University
    Yale University)

  • Menachem Elimelech

    (Yale University
    Yale University)

Abstract

Sustainable provision of safe, clean and adequate water supply is a global challenge. Water treatment and desalination technologies remain chemically and energy intensive, ineffective in removing key trace contaminants, and poorly suited to deployment in decentralized (distributed) water treatment systems globally. Several recent efforts have sought to leverage the reactive and tunable properties of nanomaterials to address these technological shortcomings. This Review assesses the potential applications of nanomaterials in advancing sustainable water treatment systems and proposes ways to evaluate the environmental risks and social acceptance of nanotechnology-enabled water treatment processes. Future areas of research necessary to realize safe deployment of promising nanomaterial applications are also identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Meagan S. Mauter & Ines Zucker & François Perreault & Jay R. Werber & Jae-Hong Kim & Menachem Elimelech, 2018. "The role of nanotechnology in tackling global water challenges," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 1(4), pages 166-175, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natsus:v:1:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1038_s41893-018-0046-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41893-018-0046-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuan Min & Shu-Chuan Mei & Xiao-Qiang Pan & Jie-Jie Chen & Han-Qing Yu & Yujie Xiong, 2023. "Mimicking reductive dehalogenases for efficient electrocatalytic water dechlorination," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Ying-Jie Zhang & Gui-Xiang Huang & Lea R. Winter & Jie-Jie Chen & Lili Tian & Shu-Chuan Mei & Ze Zhang & Fei Chen & Zhi-Yan Guo & Rong Ji & Ye-Zi You & Wen-Wei Li & Xian-Wei Liu & Han-Qing Yu & Menach, 2022. "Simultaneous nanocatalytic surface activation of pollutants and oxidants for highly efficient water decontamination," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Elvira Pantuso & Ejaz Ahmed & Enrica Fontananova & Adele Brunetti & Ibrahim Tahir & Durga Prasad Karothu & Nisreen Amer Alnaji & Ghada Dushaq & Mahmoud Rasras & Panče Naumov & Gianluca Profio, 2023. "Smart dynamic hybrid membranes with self-cleaning capability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Lu Peng & Haojie Zhu & Haobin Wang & Zhenbin Guo & Qianyuan Wu & Cheng Yang & Hong-Ying Hu, 2023. "Hydrodynamic tearing of bacteria on nanotips for sustainable water disinfection," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.

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