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Neuronal activity in the human amygdala and hippocampus enhances emotional memory encoding

Author

Listed:
  • Salman E. Qasim

    (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai)

  • Uma R. Mohan

    (Surgical Neurology Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health)

  • Joel M. Stein

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Joshua Jacobs

    (Columbia University
    Columbia University)

Abstract

Emotional events comprise our strongest and most valuable memories. Here we examined how the brain prioritizes emotional information for storage using direct brain recording and deep brain stimulation. First, 148 participants undergoing intracranial electroencephalographic (iEEG) recording performed an episodic memory task. Participants were most successful at remembering emotionally arousing stimuli. High-frequency activity (HFA), a correlate of neuronal spiking activity, increased in both the hippocampus and the amygdala when participants successfully encoded emotional stimuli. Next, in a subset of participants (N = 19), we show that applying high-frequency electrical stimulation to the hippocampus selectively diminished memory for emotional stimuli and specifically decreased HFA. Finally, we show that individuals with depression (N = 19) also exhibit diminished emotion-mediated memory and HFA. By demonstrating how direct stimulation and symptoms of depression unlink HFA, emotion and memory, we show the causal and translational potential of neural activity in the amygdalohippocampal circuit for prioritizing emotionally arousing memories.

Suggested Citation

  • Salman E. Qasim & Uma R. Mohan & Joel M. Stein & Joshua Jacobs, 2023. "Neuronal activity in the human amygdala and hippocampus enhances emotional memory encoding," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 7(5), pages 754-764, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nathum:v:7:y:2023:i:5:d:10.1038_s41562-022-01502-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41562-022-01502-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Haoxin Zhang & Ivan Skelin & Shiting Ma & Michelle Paff & Lilit Mnatsakanyan & Michael A. Yassa & Robert T. Knight & Jack J. Lin, 2024. "Awake ripples enhance emotional memory encoding in the human brain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.

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