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Changing occupational structures and residential segregation in New York, London and Tokyo

Author

Listed:
  • Maarten Ham

    (Delft University of Technology
    University of St Andrews)

  • Masaya Uesugi

    (Fukuoka Institute of Technology)

  • Tiit Tammaru

    (Delft University of Technology
    University of Tartu)

  • David Manley

    (Delft University of Technology
    University of Bristol)

  • Heleen Janssen

    (Delft University of Technology)

Abstract

Based on data from the 1980s, Sassen’s influential book ‘The Global City’ interrogated how changes in the occupational structure affect socio-economic residential segregation in global cities. Here, using data for New York City, London and Tokyo, we reframe and answer this question for recent decades. Our analysis shows an increase in the share of high-income occupations, accompanied by a fall in low-income occupations in all three cities, providing strong evidence for a consistent trend of professionalization of the workforce. Segregation was highest in New York and lowest in Tokyo. In New York and London, individuals in high-income occupations are concentrating in the city centre, while low-income occupations are pushed to urban peripheries. Professionalization of the workforce is accompanied by reduced levels of segregation by income, and two ongoing megatrends in urban change: gentrification of inner-city neighbourhoods and suburbanization of poverty, with larger changes in the social geography than in levels of segregation.

Suggested Citation

  • Maarten Ham & Masaya Uesugi & Tiit Tammaru & David Manley & Heleen Janssen, 2020. "Changing occupational structures and residential segregation in New York, London and Tokyo," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 4(11), pages 1124-1134, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nathum:v:4:y:2020:i:11:d:10.1038_s41562-020-0927-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41562-020-0927-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Yannis Psycharis & Anastasia Panori, 2023. "Small-Scale Socio-Economic Conditions And Residential Segregation: Evidence From The Municipalities Across The Metropolitan Region Of Attica," Romanian Journal of Regional Science, Romanian Regional Science Association, vol. 17(1), pages 38-65, June.
    2. Taro Hirai, 2022. "“Double Ageing” in the High-Rise Residential Buildings of Tokyo," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 313-324.
    3. Tiit Tammaru & David Knapp & Siiri Silm & Maarten van Ham & Frank Witlox, 2021. "Spatial Underpinnings of Social Inequalities: A Vicious Circles of Segregation Approach," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(2), pages 65-76.
    4. Xiaoying Bai & Wenheng Wu & Limeng Liu & Wanying Shang & Haixia Dong, 2024. "Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Implications of Urban Residential Space Based on the New Commercial Housing in Xi’an, China, 2006–2022," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Arkangel M. Cordero & Alexander C. Lewis, 2024. "How Does Regional Social Capital Structure the Relationship Between Entrepreneurship, Ethnic Diversity, and Residential Segregation?," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 48(3), pages 788-825, May.
    6. Thomas Maloutas & Hugo Botton, 2021. "Trends of Social Polarisation and Segregation in Athens (1991–2011)," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(2), pages 117-128.

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