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Persistent neuronal activity in human prefrontal cortex links perception and action

Author

Listed:
  • Matar Haller

    (University of California)

  • John Case

    (University of California)

  • Nathan E. Crone

    (The Johns Hopkins University Medical School)

  • Edward F. Chang

    (University of California)

  • David King-Stephens

    (California Pacific Medical Center)

  • Kenneth D. Laxer

    (California Pacific Medical Center)

  • Peter B. Weber

    (California Pacific Medical Center)

  • Josef Parvizi

    (Stanford University)

  • Robert T. Knight

    (University of California
    University of California)

  • Avgusta Y. Shestyuk

    (University of California)

Abstract

How do humans flexibly respond to changing environmental demands on a subsecond temporal scale? Extensive research has highlighted the key role of the prefrontal cortex in flexible decision-making and adaptive behaviour, yet the core mechanisms that translate sensory information into behaviour remain undefined. Using direct human cortical recordings, we investigated the temporal and spatial evolution of neuronal activity (indexed by the broadband gamma signal) in 16 participants while they performed a broad range of self-paced cognitive tasks. Here we describe a robust domain- and modality-independent pattern of persistent stimulus-to-response neural activation that encodes stimulus features and predicts motor output on a trial-by-trial basis with near-perfect accuracy. Observed across a distributed network of brain areas, this persistent neural activation is centred in the prefrontal cortex and is required for successful response implementation, providing a functional substrate for domain-general transformation of perception into action, critical for flexible behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Matar Haller & John Case & Nathan E. Crone & Edward F. Chang & David King-Stephens & Kenneth D. Laxer & Peter B. Weber & Josef Parvizi & Robert T. Knight & Avgusta Y. Shestyuk, 2018. "Persistent neuronal activity in human prefrontal cortex links perception and action," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 2(1), pages 80-91, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nathum:v:2:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41562-017-0267-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41562-017-0267-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Weber & Anne-Kristin Solbakk & Alejandro O. Blenkmann & Anais Llorens & Ingrid Funderud & Sabine Leske & Pål Gunnar Larsson & Jugoslav Ivanovic & Robert T. Knight & Tor Endestad & Randolph F. Helf, 2024. "Ramping dynamics and theta oscillations reflect dissociable signatures during rule-guided human behavior," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.

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