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Diversity in pitch perception revealed by task dependence

Author

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  • Malinda J. McPherson

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Harvard University)

  • Josh H. McDermott

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Harvard University)

Abstract

Pitch conveys critical information in speech, music and other natural sounds, and is conventionally defined as the perceptual correlate of a sound’s fundamental frequency (F0). Although pitch is widely assumed to be subserved by a single F0 estimation process, real-world pitch tasks vary enormously, raising the possibility of underlying mechanistic diversity. To probe pitch mechanisms, we conducted a battery of pitch-related music and speech tasks using conventional harmonic sounds and inharmonic sounds whose frequencies lack a common F0. Some pitch-related abilities—those relying on musical interval or voice recognition—were strongly impaired by inharmonicity, suggesting a reliance on F0. However, other tasks, including those dependent on pitch contours in speech and music, were unaffected by inharmonicity, suggesting a mechanism that tracks the frequency spectrum rather than the F0. The results suggest that pitch perception is mediated by several different mechanisms, only some of which conform to traditional notions of pitch.

Suggested Citation

  • Malinda J. McPherson & Josh H. McDermott, 2018. "Diversity in pitch perception revealed by task dependence," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 2(1), pages 52-66, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nathum:v:2:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41562-017-0261-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41562-017-0261-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Nori Jacoby & Rainer Polak & Jessica A. Grahn & Daniel J. Cameron & Kyung Myun Lee & Ricardo Godoy & Eduardo A. Undurraga & Tomás Huanca & Timon Thalwitzer & Noumouké Doumbia & Daniel Goldberg & Eliza, 2024. "Commonality and variation in mental representations of music revealed by a cross-cultural comparison of rhythm priors in 15 countries," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 8(5), pages 846-877, May.
    2. Mark R. Saddler & Ray Gonzalez & Josh H. McDermott, 2021. "Deep neural network models reveal interplay of peripheral coding and stimulus statistics in pitch perception," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-25, December.

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