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Fire air pollution reduces global terrestrial productivity

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  • Xu Yue

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Nadine Unger

    (University of Exeter)

Abstract

Fire emissions generate air pollutants ozone (O3) and aerosols that influence the land carbon cycle. Surface O3 damages vegetation photosynthesis through stomatal uptake, while aerosols influence photosynthesis by increasing diffuse radiation. Here we combine several state-of-the-art models and multiple measurement datasets to assess the net impacts of fire-induced O3 damage and the aerosol diffuse fertilization effect on gross primary productivity (GPP) for the 2002–2011 period. With all emissions except fires, O3 decreases global GPP by 4.0 ± 1.9 Pg C yr−1 while aerosols increase GPP by 1.0 ± 0.2 Pg C yr−1 with contrasting spatial impacts. Inclusion of fire pollution causes a further GPP reduction of 0.86 ± 0.74 Pg C yr−1 during 2002–2011, resulting from a reduction of 0.91 ± 0.44 Pg C yr−1 by O3 and an increase of 0.05 ± 0.30 Pg C yr−1 by aerosols. The net negative impact of fire pollution poses an increasing threat to ecosystem productivity in a warming future world.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu Yue & Nadine Unger, 2018. "Fire air pollution reduces global terrestrial productivity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-07921-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07921-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Sofiyuddin, Muhammad & Suyanto, S. & Kadir, Sabarudin & Dewi, Sonya, 2021. "Sustainable land preparation for farmer-managed lowland agriculture in Indonesia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    2. Dingli Liu & Zhisheng Xu & Chuangang Fan, 2019. "Predictive analysis of fire frequency based on daily temperatures," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 97(3), pages 1175-1189, July.
    3. Yaohua Tian & Yudiyang Ma & Rongbin Xu & Yao Wu & Shanshan Li & Yonghua Hu & Yuming Guo, 2024. "Landscape fire PM2.5 and hospital admissions for cause-specific cardiovascular disease in urban China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Tingting Ye & Rongbin Xu & Xu Yue & Gongbo Chen & Pei Yu & Micheline S. Z. S. Coêlho & Paulo H. N. Saldiva & Michael J. Abramson & Yuming Guo & Shanshan Li, 2022. "Short-term exposure to wildfire-related PM2.5 increases mortality risks and burdens in Brazil," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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