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A phenotypic Caenorhabditis elegans screen identifies a selective suppressor of antipsychotic-induced hyperphagia

Author

Listed:
  • Anabel Perez-Gomez

    (The Scripps Research Institute
    The Scripps Research Institute)

  • Maria Carretero

    (The Scripps Research Institute
    The Scripps Research Institute)

  • Natalie Weber

    (University of California, San Diego)

  • Veronika Peterka

    (University of California, San Diego)

  • Alan To

    (The Scripps Research Institute
    The Scripps Research Institute)

  • Viktoriya Titova

    (The Scripps Research Institute
    The Scripps Research Institute)

  • Gregory Solis

    (The Scripps Research Institute
    The Scripps Research Institute)

  • Olivia Osborn

    (University of California, San Diego)

  • Michael Petrascheck

    (The Scripps Research Institute
    The Scripps Research Institute)

Abstract

Antipsychotic (AP) drugs are used to treat psychiatric disorders but are associated with significant weight gain and metabolic disease. Increased food intake (hyperphagia) appears to be a driving force by which APs induce weight gain but the mechanisms are poorly understood. Here we report that administration of APs to C. elegans induces hyperphagia by a mechanism that is genetically distinct from basal food intake. We exploit this finding to screen for adjuvant drugs that suppress AP-induced hyperphagia in C. elegans and mice. In mice AP-induced hyperphagia is associated with a unique hypothalamic gene expression signature that is abrogated by adjuvant drug treatment. Genetic analysis of this signature using C. elegans identifies two transcription factors, nhr-25/Nr5a2 and nfyb-1/NFYB to be required for AP-induced hyperphagia. Our study reveals that AP-induced hyperphagia can be selectively suppressed without affecting basal food intake allowing for novel drug discovery strategies to combat AP-induced metabolic side effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Anabel Perez-Gomez & Maria Carretero & Natalie Weber & Veronika Peterka & Alan To & Viktoriya Titova & Gregory Solis & Olivia Osborn & Michael Petrascheck, 2018. "A phenotypic Caenorhabditis elegans screen identifies a selective suppressor of antipsychotic-induced hyperphagia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-07684-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07684-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Rizaldy C. Zapata & Maria Carretero & Felipe Castellani Gomes Reis & Besma S. Chaudry & Jachelle Ofrecio & Dinghong Zhang & Roman Sasik & Theodore Ciaraldi & Michael Petrascheck & Olivia Osborn, 2022. "Adipocytes control food intake and weight regain via Vacuolar-type H+ ATPase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

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