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Multi-omic tumor data reveal diversity of molecular mechanisms that correlate with survival

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Listed:
  • Daniele Ramazzotti

    (Stanford University
    Stanford University)

  • Avantika Lal

    (Stanford University)

  • Bo Wang

    (Stanford University)

  • Serafim Batzoglou

    (Stanford University
    Illumina Mission Bay)

  • Arend Sidow

    (Stanford University
    Stanford University)

Abstract

Outcomes for cancer patients vary greatly even within the same tumor type, and characterization of molecular subtypes of cancer holds important promise for improving prognosis and personalized treatment. This promise has motivated recent efforts to produce large amounts of multidimensional genomic (multi-omic) data, but current algorithms still face challenges in the integrated analysis of such data. Here we present Cancer Integration via Multikernel Learning (CIMLR), a new cancer subtyping method that integrates multi-omic data to reveal molecular subtypes of cancer. We apply CIMLR to multi-omic data from 36 cancer types and show significant improvements in both computational efficiency and ability to extract biologically meaningful cancer subtypes. The discovered subtypes exhibit significant differences in patient survival for 27 of 36 cancer types. Our analysis reveals integrated patterns of gene expression, methylation, point mutations, and copy number changes in multiple cancers and highlights patterns specifically associated with poor patient outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniele Ramazzotti & Avantika Lal & Bo Wang & Serafim Batzoglou & Arend Sidow, 2018. "Multi-omic tumor data reveal diversity of molecular mechanisms that correlate with survival," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-06921-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06921-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Avantika Lal & Keli Liu & Robert Tibshirani & Arend Sidow & Daniele Ramazzotti, 2021. "De novo mutational signature discovery in tumor genomes using SparseSignatures," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(6), pages 1-24, June.
    2. Mark Bustoros & Shankara Anand & Romanos Sklavenitis-Pistofidis & Robert Redd & Eileen M. Boyle & Benny Zhitomirsky & Andrew J. Dunford & Yu-Tzu Tai & Selina J. Chavda & Cody Boehner & Carl Jannes Neu, 2022. "Genetic subtypes of smoldering multiple myeloma are associated with distinct pathogenic phenotypes and clinical outcomes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

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