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Catalyst-TiO(OH)2 could drastically reduce the energy consumption of CO2 capture

Author

Listed:
  • Qinghua Lai

    (University of Wyoming)

  • Sam Toan

    (University of Wyoming)

  • Mohammed A. Assiri

    (University of Wyoming)

  • Huaigang Cheng

    (University of Wyoming)

  • Armistead G. Russell

    (Georgia Institute of Technology)

  • Hertanto Adidharma

    (University of Wyoming)

  • Maciej Radosz

    (University of Wyoming)

  • Maohong Fan

    (University of Wyoming
    Georgia Institute of Technology
    University of Wyoming)

Abstract

Implementing Paris Climate Accord is inhibited by the high energy consumption of the state-of-the-art CO2 capture technologies due to the notoriously slow kinetics in CO2 desorption step of CO2 capture. To address the challenge, here we report that nanostructured TiO(OH)2 as a catalyst is capable of drastically increasing the rates of CO2 desorption from spent monoethanolamine (MEA) by over 4500%. This discovery makes CO2 capture successful at much lower temperatures, which not only dramatically reduces energy consumption but also amine losses and prevents emission of carcinogenic amine-decomposition byproducts. The catalytic effect of TiO(OH)2 is observed with Raman characterization. The stabilities of the catalyst and MEA are confirmed with 50 cyclic CO2 sorption and sorption. A possible mechanism is proposed for the TiO(OH)2-catalyzed CO2 capture. TiO(OH)2 could be a key to the future success of Paris Climat e Accord.

Suggested Citation

  • Qinghua Lai & Sam Toan & Mohammed A. Assiri & Huaigang Cheng & Armistead G. Russell & Hertanto Adidharma & Maciej Radosz & Maohong Fan, 2018. "Catalyst-TiO(OH)2 could drastically reduce the energy consumption of CO2 capture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-05145-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05145-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Masood S. Alivand & Omid Mazaheri & Yue Wu & Ali Zavabeti & Andrew J. Christofferson & Nastaran Meftahi & Salvy P. Russo & Geoffrey W. Stevens & Colin A. Scholes & Kathryn A. Mumford, 2022. "Engineered assembly of water-dispersible nanocatalysts enables low-cost and green CO2 capture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.

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