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Cancer-associated fibroblasts induce metalloprotease-independent cancer cell invasion of the basement membrane

Author

Listed:
  • Alexandros Glentis

    (PSL Research University)

  • Philipp Oertle

    (University of Basel)

  • Pascale Mariani

    (Curie Institute)

  • Aleksandra Chikina

    (PSL Research University)

  • Fatima El Marjou

    (PSL Research University)

  • Youmna Attieh

    (PSL Research University)

  • Francois Zaccarini

    (PSL Research University)

  • Marick Lae

    (Curie Institute)

  • Damarys Loew

    (PSL Research University, Laboratoire de spectrométrie de masse protéomique)

  • Florent Dingli

    (PSL Research University, Laboratoire de spectrométrie de masse protéomique)

  • Philemon Sirven

    (Institut Curie, PSL Research University)

  • Marie Schoumacher

    (PSL Research University)

  • Basile G. Gurchenkov

    (PSL Research University)

  • Marija Plodinec

    (University of Basel
    University Hospital Basel)

  • Danijela Matic Vignjevic

    (PSL Research University)

Abstract

At the stage of carcinoma in situ, the basement membrane (BM) segregates tumor cells from the stroma. This barrier must be breached to allow dissemination of the tumor cells to adjacent tissues. Cancer cells can perforate the BM using proteolysis; however, whether stromal cells play a role in this process remains unknown. Here we show that an abundant stromal cell population, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), promote cancer cell invasion through the BM. CAFs facilitate the breaching of the BM in a matrix metalloproteinase-independent manner. Instead, CAFs pull, stretch, and soften the BM leading to the formation of gaps through which cancer cells can migrate. By exerting contractile forces, CAFs alter the organization and the physical properties of the BM, making it permissive for cancer cell invasion. Blocking the ability of stromal cells to exert mechanical forces on the BM could therefore represent a new therapeutic strategy against aggressive tumors.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandros Glentis & Philipp Oertle & Pascale Mariani & Aleksandra Chikina & Fatima El Marjou & Youmna Attieh & Francois Zaccarini & Marick Lae & Damarys Loew & Florent Dingli & Philemon Sirven & Mari, 2017. "Cancer-associated fibroblasts induce metalloprotease-independent cancer cell invasion of the basement membrane," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-00985-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00985-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge Barbazan & Carlos Pérez-González & Manuel Gómez-González & Mathieu Dedenon & Sophie Richon & Ernest Latorre & Marco Serra & Pascale Mariani & Stéphanie Descroix & Pierre Sens & Xavier Trepat & D, 2023. "Cancer-associated fibroblasts actively compress cancer cells and modulate mechanotransduction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Julian C. Bahr & Xiao-Yan Li & Tamar Y. Feinberg & Long Jiang & Stephen J. Weiss, 2022. "Divergent regulation of basement membrane trafficking by human macrophages and cancer cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.

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