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Exosome-delivered EGFR regulates liver microenvironment to promote gastric cancer liver metastasis

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  • Haiyang Zhang

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Ting Deng

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Rui Liu

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Ming Bai

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Likun Zhou

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Xia Wang

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Shuang Li

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Xinyi Wang

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Haiou Yang

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Jialu Li

    (Tianjin First Center Hospital)

  • Tao Ning

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Dingzhi Huang

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Hongli Li

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Le Zhang

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Guoguang Ying

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

  • Yi Ba

    (Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer)

Abstract

The metastatic organotropism has been one of the cancer’s greatest mysteries since the ‘seed and soil’ hypothesis. Although the role of EGFR in cancer cells is well studied, the effects of secreted EGFR transported by exosomes are less understood. Here we show that EGFR in exosomes secreted from gastric cancer cells can be delivered into the liver and is integrated on the plasma membrane of liver stromal cells. The translocated EGFR is proved to effectively activate hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) by suppressing miR-26a/b expression. Moreover, the upregulated paracrine HGF, which binds the c-MET receptor on the migrated cancer cells, provides fertile ‘soil’ for the ‘seed’, facilitating the landing and proliferation of metastatic cancer cells. Thus, we propose that EGFR-containing exosomes derived from cancer cells could favour the development of a liver-like microenvironment promoting liver-specific metastasis.

Suggested Citation

  • Haiyang Zhang & Ting Deng & Rui Liu & Ming Bai & Likun Zhou & Xia Wang & Shuang Li & Xinyi Wang & Haiou Yang & Jialu Li & Tao Ning & Dingzhi Huang & Hongli Li & Le Zhang & Guoguang Ying & Yi Ba, 2017. "Exosome-delivered EGFR regulates liver microenvironment to promote gastric cancer liver metastasis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms15016
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15016
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    Cited by:

    1. Ghulam Hassan Dar & Cláudia C. Mendes & Wei-Li Kuan & Alfina A. Speciale & Mariana Conceição & André Görgens & Inna Uliyakina & Miguel J. Lobo & Wooi F. Lim & Samir EL Andaloussi & Imre Mäger & Thomas, 2021. "GAPDH controls extracellular vesicle biogenesis and enhances the therapeutic potential of EV mediated siRNA delivery to the brain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Chen Xu & Zicheng Zhang & Ning Liu & Li Li & Huajian Zhong & Ruizhe Wang & Qianghui Shi & Zifan Zhang & Leixin Wei & Bo Hu & Hao Zhang & Xiaolong Shen & Yue Wang & Yang Liu & Wen Yuan, 2022. "Small extracellular vesicle-mediated miR-320e transmission promotes osteogenesis in OPLL by targeting TAK1," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.

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