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Lateral forces on circularly polarizable particles near a surface

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco J. Rodríguez-Fortuño

    (King’s College London)

  • Nader Engheta

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Alejandro Martínez

    (Nanophotonics Technology Center, Universitat Politècnica de València)

  • Anatoly V. Zayats

    (King’s College London)

Abstract

Optical forces allow manipulation of small particles and control of nanophotonic structures with light beams. While some techniques rely on structured light to move particles using field intensity gradients, acting locally, other optical forces can ‘push’ particles on a wide area of illumination but only in the direction of light propagation. Here we show that spin–orbit coupling, when the spin of the incident circularly polarized light is converted into lateral electromagnetic momentum, leads to a lateral optical force acting on particles placed above a substrate, associated with a recoil mechanical force. This counterintuitive force acts in a direction in which the illumination has neither a field gradient nor propagation. The force direction is switchable with the polarization of uniform, plane wave illumination, and its magnitude is comparable to other optical forces.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco J. Rodríguez-Fortuño & Nader Engheta & Alejandro Martínez & Anatoly V. Zayats, 2015. "Lateral forces on circularly polarizable particles near a surface," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9799
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9799
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    Cited by:

    1. Neng Wang & Jack Ng & Guo Ping Wang, 2024. "Morphology-independent general-purpose optical surface tractor beam," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Fan Nan & Francisco J. Rodríguez-Fortuño & Shaohui Yan & Jack J. Kingsley-Smith & Jack Ng & Baoli Yao & Zijie Yan & Xiaohao Xu, 2023. "Creating tunable lateral optical forces through multipolar interplay in single nanowires," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Yu Zhang & Zhibin Li & Zhen Che & Wang Zhang & Yusen Zhang & Ziqi Lin & Zhan Lv & Chunling Wu & Longwei Han & Jieyuan Tang & Wenguo Zhu & Yi Xiao & Huadan Zheng & Yongchun Zhong & Zhe Chen & Jianhui Y, 2024. "Dynamics of polarization-tuned mirror symmetry breaking in a rotationally symmetric system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Xiaohao Xu & Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas & Yuan Zhou & Yanan Zhang & Manman Li & Francisco J. Rodríguez-Fortuño & Shaohui Yan & Baoli Yao, 2024. "Gradient and curl optical torques," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.

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