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Experimental fault-tolerant universal quantum gates with solid-state spins under ambient conditions

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  • Xing Rong

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China
    Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China)

  • Jianpei Geng

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Fazhan Shi

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China
    Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China)

  • Ying Liu

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Kebiao Xu

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Wenchao Ma

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Fei Kong

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Zhen Jiang

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Yang Wu

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Jiangfeng Du

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
    University of Science and Technology of China
    Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China)

Abstract

Quantum computation provides great speedup over its classical counterpart for certain problems. One of the key challenges for quantum computation is to realize precise control of the quantum system in the presence of noise. Control of the spin-qubits in solids with the accuracy required by fault-tolerant quantum computation under ambient conditions remains elusive. Here, we quantitatively characterize the source of noise during quantum gate operation and demonstrate strategies to suppress the effect of these. A universal set of logic gates in a nitrogen-vacancy centre in diamond are reported with an average single-qubit gate fidelity of 0.999952 and two-qubit gate fidelity of 0.992. These high control fidelities have been achieved at room temperature in naturally abundant 13C diamond via composite pulses and an optimized control method.

Suggested Citation

  • Xing Rong & Jianpei Geng & Fazhan Shi & Ying Liu & Kebiao Xu & Wenchao Ma & Fei Kong & Zhen Jiang & Yang Wu & Jiangfeng Du, 2015. "Experimental fault-tolerant universal quantum gates with solid-state spins under ambient conditions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9748
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9748
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    Cited by:

    1. Y.-H. Hou & Y.-J. Yi & Y.-K. Wu & Y.-Y. Chen & L. Zhang & Y. Wang & Y.-L. Xu & C. Zhang & Q.-X. Mei & H.-X. Yang & J.-Y. Ma & S.-A. Guo & J. Ye & B.-X. Qi & Z.-C. Zhou & P.-Y. Hou & L.-M. Duan, 2024. "Individually addressed entangling gates in a two-dimensional ion crystal," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Lari, B. & Chung, W.S. & Hassanabadi, H., 2024. "Quantum gates based on two strongly coupled harmonic oscillators in thermal non-equilibrium conditions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 637(C).

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