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The links between ecosystem multifunctionality and above- and belowground biodiversity are mediated by climate

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Jing

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University)

  • Nathan J. Sanders

    (Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen)

  • Yu Shi

    (State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Haiyan Chu

    (State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Aimée T. Classen

    (Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen)

  • Ke Zhao

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University)

  • Litong Chen

    (Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yue Shi

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University
    Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Youxu Jiang

    (Institute of Forest Ecology, Chinese Academy of Forestry)

  • Jin-Sheng He

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University
    Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Plant biodiversity is often correlated with ecosystem functioning in terrestrial ecosystems. However, we know little about the relative and combined effects of above- and belowground biodiversity on multiple ecosystem functions (for example, ecosystem multifunctionality, EMF) or how climate might mediate those relationships. Here we tease apart the effects of biotic and abiotic factors, both above- and belowground, on EMF on the Tibetan Plateau, China. We found that a suite of biotic and abiotic variables account for up to 86% of the variation in EMF, with the combined effects of above- and belowground biodiversity accounting for 45% of the variation in EMF. Our results have two important implications: first, including belowground biodiversity in models can improve the ability to explain and predict EMF. Second, regional-scale variation in climate, and perhaps climate change, can determine, or at least modify, the effects of biodiversity on EMF in natural ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Jing & Nathan J. Sanders & Yu Shi & Haiyan Chu & Aimée T. Classen & Ke Zhao & Litong Chen & Yue Shi & Youxu Jiang & Jin-Sheng He, 2015. "The links between ecosystem multifunctionality and above- and belowground biodiversity are mediated by climate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9159
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9159
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    1. Izydorczyk, Katarzyna & Michalska-Hejduk, Dorota & Jarosiewicz, Paweł & Bydałek, Franciszek & Frątczak, Wojciech, 2018. "Extensive grasslands as an effective measure for nitrate and phosphate reduction from highly polluted subsurface flow – Case studies from Central Poland," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 240-250.
    2. Lingyan Zhou & Xuhui Zhou & Yanghui He & Yuling Fu & Zhenggang Du & Meng Lu & Xiaoying Sun & Chenghao Li & Chunyan Lu & Ruiqiang Liu & Guiyao Zhou & Shahla Hosseni Bai & Madhav P. Thakur, 2022. "Global systematic review with meta-analysis shows that warming effects on terrestrial plant biomass allocation are influenced by precipitation and mycorrhizal association," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Li, Guochun & Niu, Wenquan & Ma, Li & Du, Yadan & Zhang, Qian & Gan, Haicheng & Siddique, Kadambot H.M., 2024. "Effects of drip irrigation upper limits on rhizosphere soil bacterial communities, soil organic carbon, and wheat yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    4. Zhufeng Hou & Guanghui Lv & Lamei Jiang, 2021. "Functional Diversity Can Predict Ecosystem Functions Better Than Dominant Species: The Case of Desert Plants in the Ebinur Lake Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Minna Zhang & Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo & Guangyin Li & Forest Isbell & Yue Wang & Yann Hautier & Yao Wang & Yingli Xiao & Jinting Cai & Xiaobin Pan & Ling Wang, 2023. "Experimental impacts of grazing on grassland biodiversity and function are explained by aridity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. Zhengkun Hu & Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo & Nicolas Fanin & Xiaoyun Chen & Yan Zhou & Guozhen Du & Feng Hu & Lin Jiang & Shuijin Hu & Manqiang Liu, 2024. "Nutrient-induced acidification modulates soil biodiversity-function relationships," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Friedrich Scherzinger & Martin Schädler & Thomas Reitz & Rui Yin & Harald Auge & Ines Merbach & Christiane Roscher & W Stanley Harpole & Evgenia Blagodatskaya & Julia Siebert & Marcel Ciobanu & Fabian, 2024. "Sustainable land management enhances ecological and economic multifunctionality under ambient and future climate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Ruggia, A. & Dogliotti, S. & Aguerre, V. & Albicette, M.M. & Albin, A. & Blumetto, O. & Cardozo, G. & Leoni, C. & Quintans, G. & Scarlato, S. & Tittonell, P. & Rossing, W.A.H., 2021. "The application of ecologically intensive principles to the systemic redesign of livestock farms on native grasslands: A case of co-innovation in Rocha, Uruguay," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    9. Yang, Hongnan & Deng, Liangwei & Wang, Lan & Zheng, Dan & Liu, Yi & Wang, Shuang & Huang, Fangyu, 2019. "Comparison of three biomass-retaining reactors of the ASBR, the UBF and the USR treating swine wastewater for biogas production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 521-530.
    10. Gaowen Yang & Masahiro Ryo & Julien Roy & Daniel R. Lammel & Max-Bernhard Ballhausen & Xin Jing & Xuefeng Zhu & Matthias C. Rillig, 2022. "Multiple anthropogenic pressures eliminate the effects of soil microbial diversity on ecosystem functions in experimental microcosms," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.

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