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Stable silicon-ionic liquid interface for next-generation lithium-ion batteries

Author

Listed:
  • Daniela Molina Piper

    (University of Colorado at Boulder)

  • Tyler Evans

    (University of Colorado at Boulder)

  • Kevin Leung

    (Sandia National Laboratories)

  • Tylan Watkins

    (Arizona State University)

  • Jarred Olson

    (Boulder Ionics Corporation)

  • Seul Cham Kim

    (Seoul National University)

  • Sang Sub Han

    (Seoul National University)

  • Vinay Bhat

    (Boulder Ionics Corporation)

  • Kyu Hwan Oh

    (Seoul National University)

  • Daniel A. Buttry

    (Arizona State University)

  • Se-Hee Lee

    (University of Colorado at Boulder)

Abstract

We are currently in the midst of a race to discover and develop new battery materials capable of providing high energy-density at low cost. By combining a high-performance Si electrode architecture with a room temperature ionic liquid electrolyte, here we demonstrate a highly energy-dense lithium-ion cell with an impressively long cycling life, maintaining over 75% capacity after 500 cycles. Such high performance is enabled by a stable half-cell coulombic efficiency of 99.97%, averaged over the first 200 cycles. Equally as significant, our detailed characterization elucidates the previously convoluted mechanisms of the solid-electrolyte interphase on Si electrodes. We provide a theoretical simulation to model the interface and microstructural-compositional analyses that confirm our theoretical predictions and allow us to visualize the precise location and constitution of various interfacial components. This work provides new science related to the interfacial stability of Si-based materials while granting positive exposure to ionic liquid electrochemistry.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniela Molina Piper & Tyler Evans & Kevin Leung & Tylan Watkins & Jarred Olson & Seul Cham Kim & Sang Sub Han & Vinay Bhat & Kyu Hwan Oh & Daniel A. Buttry & Se-Hee Lee, 2015. "Stable silicon-ionic liquid interface for next-generation lithium-ion batteries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-10, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms7230
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7230
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    Cited by:

    1. Miao Bai & Xiaoyu Tang & Min Zhang & Helin Wang & Zhiqiao Wang & Ahu Shao & Yue Ma, 2024. "An in-situ polymerization strategy for gel polymer electrolyte Si||Ni-rich lithium-ion batteries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Davood Sabaghi & Zhiyong Wang & Preeti Bhauriyal & Qiongqiong Lu & Ahiud Morag & Daria Mikhailovia & Payam Hashemi & Dongqi Li & Christof Neumann & Zhongquan Liao & Anna Maria Dominic & Ali Shaygan Ni, 2023. "Ultrathin positively charged electrode skin for durable anion-intercalation battery chemistries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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