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Crown ethers in graphene

Author

Listed:
  • Junjie Guo

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    University of Tennessee
    Present address: Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Jaekwang Lee

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    Vanderbilt University)

  • Cristian I. Contescu

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

  • Nidia C. Gallego

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

  • Sokrates T. Pantelides

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    Vanderbilt University)

  • Stephen J. Pennycook

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    University of Tennessee)

  • Bruce A. Moyer

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

  • Matthew F. Chisholm

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    University of Tennessee)

Abstract

Crown ethers are at their most basic level rings constructed of oxygen atoms linked by two- or three-carbon chains. They have attracted attention for their ability to selectively incorporate various atoms or molecules within the cavity formed by the ring. However, crown ethers are typically highly flexible, frustrating efforts to rigidify them for many uses that demand higher binding affinity and selectivity. Here we present atomic-resolution images of the same basic structures of the original crown ethers embedded in graphene. This arrangement constrains the crown ethers to be rigid and planar. First-principles calculations show that the close similarity of the structures should also extend to their selectivity towards specific metal cations. Crown ethers in graphene offer a simple environment that can be systematically tested and modelled. Thus, we expect that our finding will introduce a new wave of investigations and applications of chemically functionalized graphene.

Suggested Citation

  • Junjie Guo & Jaekwang Lee & Cristian I. Contescu & Nidia C. Gallego & Sokrates T. Pantelides & Stephen J. Pennycook & Bruce A. Moyer & Matthew F. Chisholm, 2014. "Crown ethers in graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6389
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6389
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    Cited by:

    1. Luigi Ranno & Yong Zen Tan & Chi Siang Ong & Xin Guo & Khong Nee Koo & Xiang Li & Wanjun Wang & Samuel Serna & Chongyang Liu & Rusli & Callum G. Littlejohns & Graham T. Reed & Juejun Hu & Hong Wang & , 2024. "Crown ether decorated silicon photonics for safeguarding against lead poisoning," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.

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