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Polymer collapse in miscible good solvents is a generic phenomenon driven by preferential adsorption

Author

Listed:
  • Debashish Mukherji

    (Max-Planck Institut für Polymerforschung)

  • Carlos M. Marques

    (Max-Planck Institut für Polymerforschung
    Institut Charles Sadron, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS)

  • Kurt Kremer

    (Max-Planck Institut für Polymerforschung)

Abstract

Water and alcohol, such as methanol or ethanol, are miscible and, individually, good solvents for poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm), but this polymer precipitates in water–alcohol mixtures. The intriguing behaviour of solvent mixtures that cannot dissolve a given polymer or a given protein, while the same macromolecule dissolves well in each of the cosolvents, is called cononsolvency. It is a widespread phenomenon, relevant for many formulation steps in the physicochemical and pharmaceutical industry, that is usually explained by invoking specific chemical details of the mixtures: as such, it has so far eluded any generic explanation. Here, by using a combination of simulations and theory, we present a simple and universal treatment that requires only the preferential interaction of one of the cosolvents with the polymer. The results show striking quantitative agreement with experiments and chemically specific simulations, opening a new perspective towards an operational understanding of macromolecular solubility.

Suggested Citation

  • Debashish Mukherji & Carlos M. Marques & Kurt Kremer, 2014. "Polymer collapse in miscible good solvents is a generic phenomenon driven by preferential adsorption," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5882
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5882
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    1. Zeyu Liu & Youshi Lan & Jianfeng Jia & Yiyun Geng & Xiaobin Dai & Litang Yan & Tongyang Hu & Jing Chen & Krzysztof Matyjaszewski & Gang Ye, 2022. "Multi-scale computer-aided design and photo-controlled macromolecular synthesis boosting uranium harvesting from seawater," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.

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