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Fish parasites resolve the paradox of missing coextinctions

Author

Listed:
  • Giovanni Strona

    (University of Milano Bicocca)

  • Paolo Galli

    (University of Milano Bicocca)

  • Simone Fattorini

    (University of Milano Bicocca
    Azorean Biodiversity Group (CITA-A) and Platform for Enhancing Ecological Research and Sustainability (PEERS), Universidade dos Açores)

Abstract

Models of coextinction identify parasites as one of the most menaced ecological groups. The number of host species a parasite uses should strongly affect its risk of coextinction. The naïve expectation is that the lower the number, the higher is the parasite’s risk of being left with no hosts. Here we analyse the coextinction risk of 12,141 fish parasite species and find that highly specific parasites are not the most endangered, because they tend to use hosts with low vulnerability to extinction. This unexpected result may explain why the number of documented host–parasite coextinctions is much lower than predicted by theoretical studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Strona & Paolo Galli & Simone Fattorini, 2013. "Fish parasites resolve the paradox of missing coextinctions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-5, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2723
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2723
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    Cited by:

    1. Giovanni Strona & Pieter S. A. Beck & Mar Cabeza & Simone Fattorini & François Guilhaumon & Fiorenza Micheli & Simone Montano & Otso Ovaskainen & Serge Planes & Joseph A. Veech & Valeriano Parravicini, 2021. "Ecological dependencies make remote reef fish communities most vulnerable to coral loss," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Liu, Xiaoqian & Bearup, Daniel & Liao, Jinbao, 2022. "Metacommunity robustness to invasion in mutualistic and antagonistic networks," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 468(C).

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