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A bio-inspired swellable microneedle adhesive for mechanical interlocking with tissue

Author

Listed:
  • Seung Yun Yang

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
    Harvard Stem Cell Institute, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Eoin D. O'Cearbhaill

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
    Harvard Stem Cell Institute, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Geoffroy C Sisk

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 75 Francis Street)

  • Kyeng Min Park

    (Harvard University)

  • Woo Kyung Cho

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Martin Villiger

    (Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, 40 Blossom Street)

  • Brett E. Bouma

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, 40 Blossom Street)

  • Bohdan Pomahac

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 75 Francis Street)

  • Jeffrey M. Karp

    (Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
    Harvard Stem Cell Institute, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Achieving significant adhesion to soft tissues while minimizing tissue damage poses a considerable clinical challenge. Chemical-based adhesives require tissue-specific reactive chemistry, typically inducing a significant inflammatory response. Staples are fraught with limitations including high-localized tissue stress and increased risk of infection, and nerve and blood vessel damage. Here inspired by the endoparasite Pomphorhynchus laevis, which swells its proboscis to attach to its host’s intestinal wall, we have developed a biphasic microneedle array that mechanically interlocks with tissue through swellable microneedle tips, achieving ~3.5-fold increase in adhesion strength compared with staples in skin graft fixation, and removal force of ~4.5 N cm−2 from intestinal mucosal tissue. Comprising a poly(styrene)-block-poly(acrylic acid) swellable tip and non-swellable polystyrene core, conical microneedles penetrate tissue with minimal insertion force and depth, yet high adhesion strength in their swollen state. Uniquely, this design provides universal soft tissue adhesion with minimal damage, less traumatic removal, reduced risk of infection and delivery of bioactive therapeutics.

Suggested Citation

  • Seung Yun Yang & Eoin D. O'Cearbhaill & Geoffroy C Sisk & Kyeng Min Park & Woo Kyung Cho & Martin Villiger & Brett E. Bouma & Bohdan Pomahac & Jeffrey M. Karp, 2013. "A bio-inspired swellable microneedle adhesive for mechanical interlocking with tissue," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-10, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2715
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2715
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuan Yang & Ruizeng Luo & Shengyu Chao & Jiangtao Xue & Dongjie Jiang & Yun Hao Feng & Xin Dong Guo & Dan Luo & Jiaping Zhang & Zhou Li & Zhong Lin Wang, 2022. "Improved pharmacodynamics of epidermal growth factor via microneedles-based self-powered transcutaneous electrical stimulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.

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