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A light-driven sodium ion pump in marine bacteria

Author

Listed:
  • Keiichi Inoue

    (Nagoya Institute of Technology
    PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency)

  • Hikaru Ono

    (Nagoya Institute of Technology)

  • Rei Abe-Yoshizumi

    (Nagoya Institute of Technology)

  • Susumu Yoshizawa

    (Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo)

  • Hiroyasu Ito

    (Nagoya Institute of Technology)

  • Kazuhiro Kogure

    (Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo)

  • Hideki Kandori

    (Nagoya Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Light-driven proton-pumping rhodopsins are widely distributed in many microorganisms. They convert sunlight energy into proton gradients that serve as energy source of the cell. Here we report a new functional class of a microbial rhodopsin, a light-driven sodium ion pump. We discover that the marine flavobacterium Krokinobacter eikastus possesses two rhodopsins, the first, KR1, being a prototypical proton pump, while the second, KR2, pumps sodium ions outward. Rhodopsin KR2 can also pump lithium ions, but converts to a proton pump when presented with potassium chloride or salts of larger cations. These data indicate that KR2 is a compatible sodium ion–proton pump, and spectroscopic analysis showed it binds sodium ions in its extracellular domain. These findings suggest that light-driven sodium pumps may be as important in situ as their proton-pumping counterparts.

Suggested Citation

  • Keiichi Inoue & Hikaru Ono & Rei Abe-Yoshizumi & Susumu Yoshizawa & Hiroyasu Ito & Kazuhiro Kogure & Hideki Kandori, 2013. "A light-driven sodium ion pump in marine bacteria," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-10, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2689
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2689
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    Cited by:

    1. Chao Li & Yi Zhai & Heming Jiang & Siqi Li & Pengxiang Liu & Longcheng Gao & Lei Jiang, 2024. "Bioinspired light-driven chloride pump with helical porphyrin channels," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. E. Podoliak & G. H. U. Lamm & E. Marin & A. V. Schellbach & D. A. Fedotov & A. Stetsenko & M. Asido & N. Maliar & G. Bourenkov & T. Balandin & C. Baeken & R. Astashkin & T. R. Schneider & A. Bateman &, 2024. "A subgroup of light-driven sodium pumps with an additional Schiff base counterion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.

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