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Discreteness-induced concentration inversion in mesoscopic chemical systems

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  • Rajesh Ramaswamy

    (MOSAIC Group, Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
    SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.)

  • Nélido González-Segredo

    (MOSAIC Group, Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
    SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
    Present address: Center for Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine CP-231, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.)

  • Ivo F. Sbalzarini

    (MOSAIC Group, Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
    SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.)

  • Ramon Grima

    (Centre for Systems Biology, University of Edinburgh)

Abstract

Molecular discreteness is apparent in small-volume chemical systems, such as biological cells, leading to stochastic kinetics. Here we present a theoretical framework to understand the effects of discreteness on the steady state of a monostable chemical reaction network. We consider independent realizations of the same chemical system in compartments of different volumes. Rate equations ignore molecular discreteness and predict the same average steady-state concentrations in all compartments. However, our theory predicts that the average steady state of the system varies with volume: if a species is more abundant than another for large volumes, then the reverse occurs for volumes below a critical value, leading to a concentration inversion effect. The addition of extrinsic noise increases the size of the critical volume. We theoretically predict the critical volumes and verify, by exact stochastic simulations, that rate equations are qualitatively incorrect in sub-critical volumes.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajesh Ramaswamy & Nélido González-Segredo & Ivo F. Sbalzarini & Ramon Grima, 2012. "Discreteness-induced concentration inversion in mesoscopic chemical systems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-8, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1775
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1775
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    Cited by:

    1. Atefeh Kazeroonian & Fabian Fröhlich & Andreas Raue & Fabian J Theis & Jan Hasenauer, 2016. "CERENA: ChEmical REaction Network Analyzer—A Toolbox for the Simulation and Analysis of Stochastic Chemical Kinetics," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Fabian Fröhlich & Philipp Thomas & Atefeh Kazeroonian & Fabian J Theis & Ramon Grima & Jan Hasenauer, 2016. "Inference for Stochastic Chemical Kinetics Using Moment Equations and System Size Expansion," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(7), pages 1-28, July.
    3. Jan Hasenauer & Christine Hasenauer & Tim Hucho & Fabian J Theis, 2014. "ODE Constrained Mixture Modelling: A Method for Unraveling Subpopulation Structures and Dynamics," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.

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