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Stabilization of expandable DNA repeats by the replication factor Mcm10 promotes cell viability

Author

Listed:
  • Chiara Masnovo

    (Tufts University)

  • Zohar Paleiov

    (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)

  • Daniel Dovrat

    (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)

  • Laurel K. Baxter

    (Tufts University)

  • Sofia Movafaghi

    (Tufts University)

  • Amir Aharoni

    (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev)

  • Sergei M. Mirkin

    (Tufts University)

Abstract

Trinucleotide repeats, including Friedreich’s ataxia (GAA)n repeats, become pathogenic upon expansions during DNA replication and repair. Here, we show that deficiency of the essential replisome component Mcm10 dramatically elevates (GAA)n repeat instability in a budding yeast model by loss of proper CMG helicase interaction. Supporting this conclusion, live-cell microscopy experiments reveal increased replication fork stalling at the repeat in mcm10-1 cells. Unexpectedly, the viability of strains containing a single (GAA)100 repeat at an essential chromosomal location strongly depends on Mcm10 function and cellular RPA levels. This coincides with Rad9 checkpoint activation, which promotes cell viability, but initiates repeat expansions via DNA synthesis by polymerase δ. When repair is inefficient, such as in the case of RPA depletion, breakage of under-replicated repetitive DNA can occur during G2/M, leading to loss of essential genes and cell death. We hypothesize that the CMG-Mcm10 interaction promotes replication through hard-to-replicate regions, assuring genome stability and cell survival.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiara Masnovo & Zohar Paleiov & Daniel Dovrat & Laurel K. Baxter & Sofia Movafaghi & Amir Aharoni & Sergei M. Mirkin, 2024. "Stabilization of expandable DNA repeats by the replication factor Mcm10 promotes cell viability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-54977-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54977-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ryan M. Baxley & Wendy Leung & Megan M. Schmit & Jacob Peter Matson & Lulu Yin & Marissa K. Oram & Liangjun Wang & John Taylor & Jack Hedberg & Colette B. Rogers & Adam J. Harvey & Debashree Basu & Je, 2021. "Bi-allelic MCM10 variants associated with immune dysfunction and cardiomyopathy cause telomere shortening," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Aline C. Simon & Jin C. Zhou & Rajika L. Perera & Frederick van Deursen & Cecile Evrin & Marina E. Ivanova & Mairi L. Kilkenny & Ludovic Renault & Svend Kjaer & Dijana Matak-Vinković & Karim Labib & A, 2014. "A Ctf4 trimer couples the CMG helicase to DNA polymerase α in the eukaryotic replisome," Nature, Nature, vol. 510(7504), pages 293-297, June.
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