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Unspecific peroxygenase enabled formation of azoxy compounds

Author

Listed:
  • Huanhuan Li

    (32 West 7th Avenue
    Xi’an Jiaotong University)

  • Yawen Huang

    (32 West 7th Avenue)

  • Fuqiang Chen

    (32 West 7th Avenue)

  • Zhigang Zeng

    (Hubei University of Science and Technology)

  • Frank Hollmann

    (Delft University of Technology)

  • Xin Wu

    (32 West 7th Avenue)

  • Xiyang Zhang

    (32 West 7th Avenue)

  • Peigao Duan

    (Xi’an Jiaotong University)

  • Hao Su

    (32 West 7th Avenue)

  • Jianjun Shi

    (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan Normal University Haikou)

  • Xiang Sheng

    (32 West 7th Avenue)

  • Wuyuan Zhang

    (32 West 7th Avenue)

Abstract

Enzymes are making a significant impact on chemical synthesis. However, the range of chemical products achievable through biocatalysis is still limited compared to the vast array of products possible with organic synthesis. For instance, azoxy products have rarely been synthesized using enzyme catalysts. In this study, we discovered that fungal unspecific peroxygenases are promising catalysts for synthesizing azoxy products from simple aniline starting materials. The catalytic features (up to 48,450 turnovers and a turnover frequency of 6.7 s–1) and substrate transformations (up to 99% conversion with 98% chemoselectivity) highlight the synthetic potential. We propose a mechanism where peroxygenase-derived hydroxylamine and nitroso compounds spontaneously (non-enzymatically) form the desired azoxy products. This work expands the reactivity repertoire of biocatalytic transformations in the underexplored field of azoxy compound formation reactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Huanhuan Li & Yawen Huang & Fuqiang Chen & Zhigang Zeng & Frank Hollmann & Xin Wu & Xiyang Zhang & Peigao Duan & Hao Su & Jianjun Shi & Xiang Sheng & Wuyuan Zhang, 2024. "Unspecific peroxygenase enabled formation of azoxy compounds," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-52648-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52648-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yuan-Yang Guo & Zhen-Hua Li & Tian-Yu Xia & Yi-Ling Du & Xu-Ming Mao & Yong-Quan Li, 2019. "Molecular mechanism of azoxy bond formation for azoxymycins biosynthesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Zhijun Li & Xiaowen Lu & Cong Guo & Siqi Ji & Hongxue Liu & Chunmin Guo & Xue Lu & Chao Wang & Wensheng Yan & Bingyu Liu & Wei Wu & J. Hugh Horton & Shixuan Xin & Yu Wang, 2024. "Solvent-free selective hydrogenation of nitroaromatics to azoxy compounds over Co single atoms decorated on Nb2O5 nanomeshes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Xiaoqiang Huang & Binju Wang & Yajie Wang & Guangde Jiang & Jianqiang Feng & Huimin Zhao, 2020. "Photoenzymatic enantioselective intermolecular radical hydroalkylation," Nature, Nature, vol. 584(7819), pages 69-74, August.
    4. Yitao Dai & Chao Li & Yanbin Shen & Tingbin Lim & Jian Xu & Yongwang Li & Hans Niemantsverdriet & Flemming Besenbacher & Nina Lock & Ren Su, 2018. "Light-tuned selective photosynthesis of azo- and azoxy-aromatics using graphitic C3N4," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-7, December.
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