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Neurotransmitter recognition by human vesicular monoamine transporter 2

Author

Listed:
  • Dohyun Im

    (Kyoto University)

  • Mika Jormakka

    (Kyoto University)

  • Narinobu Juge

    (Advanced Science Research Center, Okayama University
    Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University)

  • Jun-ichi Kishikawa

    (Kyoto Institute of Technology
    Osaka University)

  • Takayuki Kato

    (Osaka University)

  • Yukihiko Sugita

    (Kyoto University
    Kyoto University
    Kyoto University)

  • Takeshi Noda

    (Kyoto University
    Kyoto University
    Japan Science and Technology Agency)

  • Tomoko Uemura

    (Kyoto University)

  • Yuki Shiimura

    (Kyoto University
    Kurume University)

  • Takaaki Miyaji

    (Advanced Science Research Center, Okayama University
    Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University)

  • Hidetsugu Asada

    (Kyoto University)

  • So Iwata

    (Kyoto University
    RIKEN SPring-8 Center)

Abstract

Human vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2), a member of the SLC18 family, plays a crucial role in regulating neurotransmitters in the brain by facilitating their uptake and storage within vesicles, preparing them for exocytotic release. Because of its central role in neurotransmitter signalling and neuroprotection, VMAT2 is a target for neurodegenerative diseases and movement disorders, with its inhibitor being used as therapeutics. Despite the importance of VMAT2 in pharmacophysiology, the molecular basis of VMAT2-mediated neurotransmitter transport and its inhibition remains unclear. Here we show the cryo-electron microscopy structure of VMAT2 in the substrate-free state, in complex with the neurotransmitter dopamine, and in complex with the inhibitor tetrabenazine. In addition to these structural determinations, monoamine uptake assays, mutational studies, and pKa value predictions were performed to characterize the dynamic changes in VMAT2 structure. These results provide a structural basis for understanding VMAT2-mediated vesicular transport of neurotransmitters and a platform for modulation of current inhibitor design.

Suggested Citation

  • Dohyun Im & Mika Jormakka & Narinobu Juge & Jun-ichi Kishikawa & Takayuki Kato & Yukihiko Sugita & Takeshi Noda & Tomoko Uemura & Yuki Shiimura & Takaaki Miyaji & Hidetsugu Asada & So Iwata, 2024. "Neurotransmitter recognition by human vesicular monoamine transporter 2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-51960-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51960-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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