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High-voltage and dendrite-free zinc-iodine flow battery

Author

Listed:
  • Caixing Wang

    (Yangzhou University)

  • Guoyuan Gao

    (Yangzhou University)

  • Yaqiong Su

    (Xi’an Jiaotong University)

  • Ju Xie

    (Yangzhou University)

  • Dunyong He

    (Yangzhou University)

  • Xuemei Wang

    (Yangzhou University)

  • Yanrong Wang

    (Yangzhou University)

  • Yonggang Wang

    (Fudan University)

Abstract

Zn-I2 flow batteries, with a standard voltage of 1.29 V based on the redox potential gap between the Zn2+-negolyte (−0.76 vs. SHE) and I2-posolyte (0.53 vs. SHE), are gaining attention for their safety, sustainability, and environmental-friendliness. However, the significant growth of Zn dendrites and the formation of dead Zn generally prevent them from being cycled at high current density (>80 mA cm−2). In addition, the crossover of Zn2+ across cation-exchange-membrane also limits their cycle stability. Herein, we propose a chelated Zn(P2O7)26- (donated as Zn(PPi)26-) negolyte, which facilitates dendrite-free Zn plating and effectively prevents Zn2+ crossover. Remarkably, the utilization of chelated Zn(PPi)26- as a negolyte shifts the Zn2+/Zn plating/stripping potential to −1.08 V (vs. SHE), increasing cell voltage to 1.61 V. Such high voltage Zn-I2 flow battery shows a promising stability over 250 cycles at a high current density of 200 mA cm−2, and a high power density up to 606.5 mW cm−2.

Suggested Citation

  • Caixing Wang & Guoyuan Gao & Yaqiong Su & Ju Xie & Dunyong He & Xuemei Wang & Yanrong Wang & Yonggang Wang, 2024. "High-voltage and dendrite-free zinc-iodine flow battery," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-50543-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50543-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jing Hu & Xiaomin Tang & Qing Dai & Zhiqiang Liu & Huamin Zhang & Anmin Zheng & Zhizhang Yuan & Xianfeng Li, 2021. "Layered double hydroxide membrane with high hydroxide conductivity and ion selectivity for energy storage device," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Zhizhang Yuan & Xiaoqi Liu & Wenbin Xu & Yinqi Duan & Huamin Zhang & Xianfeng Li, 2018. "Negatively charged nanoporous membrane for a dendrite-free alkaline zinc-based flow battery with long cycle life," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
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