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Hierarchically porous and single Zn atom-embedded carbon molecular sieves for H2 separations

Author

Listed:
  • Leiqing Hu

    (University at Buffalo, The State University of New York)

  • Won-Il Lee

    (Stony Brook University)

  • Soumyabrata Roy

    (Rice University
    Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur)

  • Ashwanth Subramanian

    (Stony Brook University)

  • Kim Kisslinger

    (Brookhaven National Laboratory)

  • Lingxiang Zhu

    (National Energy Technology Laboratory)

  • Shouhong Fan

    (University of Colorado)

  • Sooyeon Hwang

    (Brookhaven National Laboratory)

  • Vinh T. Bui

    (University at Buffalo, The State University of New York)

  • Thien Tran

    (University at Buffalo, The State University of New York)

  • Gengyi Zhang

    (University at Buffalo, The State University of New York)

  • Yifu Ding

    (University of Colorado)

  • Pulickel M. Ajayan

    (Rice University)

  • Chang-Yong Nam

    (Stony Brook University
    Brookhaven National Laboratory)

  • Haiqing Lin

    (University at Buffalo, The State University of New York)

Abstract

Hierarchically porous materials containing sub-nm ultramicropores with molecular sieving abilities and microcavities with high gas diffusivity may realize energy-efficient membranes for gas separations. However, rationally designing and constructing such pores into large-area membranes enabling efficient H2 separations remains challenging. Here, we report the synthesis and utilization of hybrid carbon molecular sieve membranes with well-controlled nano- and micro-pores and single zinc atoms and clusters well-dispersed inside the nanopores via the carbonization of supramolecular mixed matrix materials containing amorphous and crystalline zeolitic imidazolate frameworks. Carbonization temperature is used to fine-tune pore sizes, achieving ultrahigh selectivity for H2/CO2 (130), H2/CH4 (2900), H2/N2 (880), and H2/C2H6 (7900) with stability against water vapor and physical aging during a continuous 120-h test.

Suggested Citation

  • Leiqing Hu & Won-Il Lee & Soumyabrata Roy & Ashwanth Subramanian & Kim Kisslinger & Lingxiang Zhu & Shouhong Fan & Sooyeon Hwang & Vinh T. Bui & Thien Tran & Gengyi Zhang & Yifu Ding & Pulickel M. Aja, 2024. "Hierarchically porous and single Zn atom-embedded carbon molecular sieves for H2 separations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-49961-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49961-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Linfeng Lei & Fengjiao Pan & Arne Lindbråthen & Xiangping Zhang & Magne Hillestad & Yi Nie & Lu Bai & Xuezhong He & Michael D. Guiver, 2021. "Carbon hollow fiber membranes for a molecular sieve with precise-cutoff ultramicropores for superior hydrogen separation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
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