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Divergent and gram-scale syntheses of (–)-veratramine and (–)-cyclopamine

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  • Wenlong Hou

    (Sichuan University)

  • Hao Lin

    (Sichuan University)

  • Yanru Wu

    (Sichuan University)

  • Chuang Li

    (Sichuan University)

  • Jiajun Chen

    (Sichuan University)

  • Xiao-Yu Liu

    (Sichuan University)

  • Yong Qin

    (Sichuan University)

Abstract

Veratramine and cyclopamine, two of the most representative members of the isosteroidal alkaloids, are valuable molecules in agricultural and medicinal chemistry. While plant extraction of these compounds suffers from uncertain supply, efficient chemical synthesis approaches are in high demand. Here, we present concise, divergent, and scalable syntheses of veratramine and cyclopamine with 11% and 6.2% overall yield, respectively, from inexpensive dehydro-epi-androsterone. Our synthesis readily provides gram quantities of both target natural products by utilizing a biomimetic rearrangement to form the C-nor-D-homo steroid core and a stereoselective reductive coupling/(bis-)cyclization sequence to establish the (E)/F-ring moiety.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenlong Hou & Hao Lin & Yanru Wu & Chuang Li & Jiajun Chen & Xiao-Yu Liu & Yong Qin, 2024. "Divergent and gram-scale syntheses of (–)-veratramine and (–)-cyclopamine," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-49748-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49748-2
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    1. Jussi Taipale & James K. Chen & Michael K. Cooper & Baolin Wang & Randall K. Mann & Ljiljana Milenkovic & Matthew P. Scott & Philip A. Beachy, 2000. "Effects of oncogenic mutations in Smoothened and Patched can be reversed by cyclopamine," Nature, Nature, vol. 406(6799), pages 1005-1009, August.
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