IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-47925-x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Waveguide-integrated twisted bilayer graphene photodetectors

Author

Listed:
  • Qinci Wu

    (Peking University
    Beijing Graphene Institute)

  • Jun Qian

    (Peking University
    Beijing Graphene Institute)

  • Yuechen Wang

    (Peking University
    Beijing Graphene Institute
    Peking University)

  • Luwen Xing

    (Peking University
    Peking University)

  • Ziyi Wei

    (Peking University)

  • Xin Gao

    (Peking University
    Beijing Graphene Institute
    Peking University)

  • Yurui Li

    (Beijing Graphene Institute
    Peking University)

  • Zhongfan Liu

    (Peking University
    Beijing Graphene Institute
    Peking University)

  • Hongtao Liu

    (Peking University)

  • Haowen Shu

    (Peking University)

  • Jianbo Yin

    (Beijing Graphene Institute
    Peking University
    Peking University)

  • Xingjun Wang

    (Peking University)

  • Hailin Peng

    (Peking University
    Beijing Graphene Institute
    Peking University)

Abstract

Graphene photodetectors have exhibited high bandwidth and capability of being integrated with silicon photonics (SiPh), holding promise for future optical communication devices. However, they usually suffer from a low photoresponsivity due to weak optical absorption. In this work, we have implemented SiPh-integrated twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) detectors and reported a responsivity of 0.65 A W–1 for telecom wavelength 1,550 nm. The high responsivity enables a 3-dB bandwidth of >65 GHz and a high data stream rate of 50 Gbit s–1. Such high responsivity is attributed to the enhanced optical absorption, which is facilitated by van Hove singularities in the band structure of high-mobility tBLG with 4.1o twist angle. The uniform performance of the fabricated photodetector arrays demonstrates a fascinating prospect of large-area tBLG as a material candidate for heterogeneous integration with SiPh.

Suggested Citation

  • Qinci Wu & Jun Qian & Yuechen Wang & Luwen Xing & Ziyi Wei & Xin Gao & Yurui Li & Zhongfan Liu & Hongtao Liu & Haowen Shu & Jianbo Yin & Xingjun Wang & Hailin Peng, 2024. "Waveguide-integrated twisted bilayer graphene photodetectors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-47925-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47925-x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47925-x
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-47925-x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jianbo Yin & Huan Wang & Han Peng & Zhenjun Tan & Lei Liao & Li Lin & Xiao Sun & Ai Leen Koh & Yulin Chen & Hailin Peng & Zhongfan Liu, 2016. "Selectively enhanced photocurrent generation in twisted bilayer graphene with van Hove singularity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Yilun Wang & Xiang Li & Zhibin Jiang & Lei Tong & Wentao Deng & Xiaoyan Gao & Xinyu Huang & Hailong Zhou & Yu Yu & Lei Ye & Xi Xiao & Xinliang Zhang, 2021. "Ultrahigh-speed graphene-based optical coherent receiver," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Yuan Cao & Valla Fatemi & Shiang Fang & Kenji Watanabe & Takashi Taniguchi & Efthimios Kaxiras & Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, 2018. "Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices," Nature, Nature, vol. 556(7699), pages 43-50, April.
    4. Hitesh Agarwal & Bernat Terrés & Lorenzo Orsini & Alberto Montanaro & Vito Sorianello & Marianna Pantouvaki & Kenji Watanabe & Takashi Taniguchi & Dries Van Thourhout & Marco Romagnoli & Frank H. L. K, 2021. "2D-3D integration of hexagonal boron nitride and a high-κ dielectric for ultrafast graphene-based electro-absorption modulators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-6, December.
    5. Amir H. Atabaki & Sajjad Moazeni & Fabio Pavanello & Hayk Gevorgyan & Jelena Notaros & Luca Alloatti & Mark T. Wade & Chen Sun & Seth A. Kruger & Huaiyu Meng & Kenaish Al Qubaisi & Imbert Wang & Bohan, 2018. "Publisher Correction: Integrating photonics with silicon nanoelectronics for the next generation of systems on a chip," Nature, Nature, vol. 560(7716), pages 4-4, August.
    6. Amir H. Atabaki & Sajjad Moazeni & Fabio Pavanello & Hayk Gevorgyan & Jelena Notaros & Luca Alloatti & Mark T. Wade & Chen Sun & Seth A. Kruger & Huaiyu Meng & Kenaish Al Qubaisi & Imbert Wang & Bohan, 2018. "Integrating photonics with silicon nanoelectronics for the next generation of systems on a chip," Nature, Nature, vol. 556(7701), pages 349-354, April.
    7. Hiral Patel & Lujie Huang & Cheol-Joo Kim & Jiwoong Park & Matt W. Graham, 2019. "Stacking angle-tunable photoluminescence from interlayer exciton states in twisted bilayer graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-7, December.
    8. Luzhao Sun & Zihao Wang & Yuechen Wang & Liang Zhao & Yanglizhi Li & Buhang Chen & Shenghong Huang & Shishu Zhang & Wendong Wang & Ding Pei & Hongwei Fang & Shan Zhong & Haiyang Liu & Jincan Zhang & L, 2021. "Hetero-site nucleation for growing twisted bilayer graphene with a wide range of twist angles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    9. Jianbo Yin & Huan Wang & Han Peng & Zhenjun Tan & Lei Liao & Li Lin & Xiao Sun & Ai Leen Koh & Yulin Chen & Hailin Peng & Zhongfan Liu, 2016. "Correction: Corrigendum: Selectively enhanced photocurrent generation in twisted bilayer graphene with van Hove singularity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-1, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lucas M. Cohen & Kaiyi Wu & Karthik V. Myilswamy & Saleha Fatema & Navin B. Lingaraju & Andrew M. Weiner, 2024. "Silicon photonic microresonator-based high-resolution line-by-line pulse shaping," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Junwei Cheng & Chaoran Huang & Jialong Zhang & Bo Wu & Wenkai Zhang & Xinyu Liu & Jiahui Zhang & Yiyi Tang & Hailong Zhou & Qiming Zhang & Min Gu & Jianji Dong & Xinliang Zhang, 2024. "Multimodal deep learning using on-chip diffractive optics with in situ training capability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Bowen Bai & Qipeng Yang & Haowen Shu & Lin Chang & Fenghe Yang & Bitao Shen & Zihan Tao & Jing Wang & Shaofu Xu & Weiqiang Xie & Weiwen Zou & Weiwei Hu & John E. Bowers & Xingjun Wang, 2023. "Microcomb-based integrated photonic processing unit," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Guowen Yuan & Weilin Liu & Xianlei Huang & Zihao Wan & Chao Wang & Bing Yao & Wenjie Sun & Hang Zheng & Kehan Yang & Zhenjia Zhou & Yuefeng Nie & Jie Xu & Libo Gao, 2023. "Stacking transfer of wafer-scale graphene-based van der Waals superlattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Manzhang Xu & Hongjia Ji & Lu Zheng & Weiwei Li & Jing Wang & Hanxin Wang & Lei Luo & Qianbo Lu & Xuetao Gan & Zheng Liu & Xuewen Wang & Wei Huang, 2024. "Reconfiguring nucleation for CVD growth of twisted bilayer MoS2 with a wide range of twist angles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Wen Zhou & Bowei Dong & Nikolaos Farmakidis & Xuan Li & Nathan Youngblood & Kairan Huang & Yuhan He & C. David Wright & Wolfram H. P. Pernice & Harish Bhaskaran, 2023. "In-memory photonic dot-product engine with electrically programmable weight banks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Zheng Li & Jin Xue & Marc Cea & Jaehwan Kim & Hao Nong & Daniel Chong & Khee Yong Lim & Elgin Quek & Rajeev J. Ram, 2023. "A sub-wavelength Si LED integrated in a CMOS platform," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. Abhishek Kumar & Manoj Gupta & Prakash Pitchappa & Nan Wang & Pascal Szriftgiser & Guillaume Ducournau & Ranjan Singh, 2022. "Phototunable chip-scale topological photonics: 160 Gbps waveguide and demultiplexer for THz 6G communication," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. He Wang & Yanzhao Liu & Ming Gong & Hua Jiang & Xiaoyue Gao & Wenlong Ma & Jiawei Luo & Haoran Ji & Jun Ge & Shuang Jia & Peng Gao & Ziqiang Wang & X. C. Xie & Jian Wang, 2023. "Emergent superconductivity in topological-kagome-magnet/metal heterostructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    10. J. Díez-Mérida & A. Díez-Carlón & S. Y. Yang & Y.-M. Xie & X.-J. Gao & J. Senior & K. Watanabe & T. Taniguchi & X. Lu & A. P. Higginbotham & K. T. Law & Dmitri K. Efetov, 2023. "Symmetry-broken Josephson junctions and superconducting diodes in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    11. Yuhao Ye & Jinhua Wang & Pan Nie & Huakun Zuo & Xiaokang Li & Kamran Behnia & Zengwei Zhu & Benoît Fauqué, 2024. "Tuning the BCS-BEC crossover of electron-hole pairing with pressure," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    12. Li Chen & Cong Lin & Diwei Shi & Xuanyu Huang & Quanshui Zheng & Jinhui Nie & Ming Ma, 2023. "Fully automatic transfer and measurement system for structural superlubric materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    13. Xinyu Wang & Jinghua Jiang & Juan Chen & Zhawure Asilehan & Wentao Tang & Chenhui Peng & Rui Zhang, 2024. "Moiré effect enables versatile design of topological defects in nematic liquid crystals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    14. Alejandro Ruiz & Brandon Gunn & Yi Lu & Kalyan Sasmal & Camilla M. Moir & Rourav Basak & Hai Huang & Jun-Sik Lee & Fanny Rodolakis & Timothy J. Boyle & Morgan Walker & Yu He & Santiago Blanco-Canosa &, 2022. "Stabilization of three-dimensional charge order through interplanar orbital hybridization in PrxY1−xBa2Cu3O6+δ," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    15. Sami Dzsaber & Diego A. Zocco & Alix McCollam & Franziska Weickert & Ross McDonald & Mathieu Taupin & Gaku Eguchi & Xinlin Yan & Andrey Prokofiev & Lucas M. K. Tang & Bryan Vlaar & Laurel E. Winter & , 2022. "Control of electronic topology in a strongly correlated electron system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    16. Sahar Pakdel & Asbjørn Rasmussen & Alireza Taghizadeh & Mads Kruse & Thomas Olsen & Kristian S. Thygesen, 2024. "High-throughput computational stacking reveals emergent properties in natural van der Waals bilayers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    17. Kaijie Yang & Zian Xu & Yanjie Feng & Frank Schindler & Yuanfeng Xu & Zhen Bi & B. Andrei Bernevig & Peizhe Tang & Chao-Xing Liu, 2024. "Topological minibands and interaction driven quantum anomalous Hall state in topological insulator based moiré heterostructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    18. Josef Schätz & Navin Nayi & Jonas Weber & Christoph Metzke & Sebastian Lukas & Jürgen Walter & Tim Schaffus & Fabian Streb & Eros Reato & Agata Piacentini & Annika Grundmann & Holger Kalisch & Michael, 2024. "Button shear testing for adhesion measurements of 2D materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    19. Keshav Singh & Aaron Chew & Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman & B. Andrei Bernevig & Oskar Vafek, 2024. "Topological heavy fermions in magnetic field," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    20. Peng Wang & Qidong Fu & Ruihan Peng & Yaroslav V. Kartashov & Lluis Torner & Vladimir V. Konotop & Fangwei Ye, 2022. "Two-dimensional Thouless pumping of light in photonic moiré lattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-47925-x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.