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Ratiometric fluorescent sensing of pyrophosphate with sp³-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes

Author

Listed:
  • Simon Settele

    (Universität Heidelberg)

  • C. Alexander Schrage

    (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)

  • Sebastian Jung

    (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)

  • Elena Michel

    (Universität Heidelberg)

  • Han Li

    (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
    University of Turku)

  • Benjamin S. Flavel

    (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)

  • A. Stephen K. Hashmi

    (Universität Heidelberg
    King Abdulaziz University)

  • Sebastian Kruss

    (Ruhr-Universität Bochum
    Fraunhofer Institute for Microelectronic Circuits and Systems)

  • Jana Zaumseil

    (Universität Heidelberg)

Abstract

Inorganic pyrophosphate is a key molecule in many biological processes from DNA synthesis to cell metabolism. Here we introduce sp3-functionalized (6,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with red-shifted defect emission as near-infrared luminescent probes for the optical detection and quantification of inorganic pyrophosphate. The sensing scheme is based on the immobilization of Cu2+ ions on the SWNT surface promoted by coordination to covalently attached aryl alkyne groups and a triazole complex. The presence of Cu2+ ions on the SWNT surface causes fluorescence quenching via photoinduced electron transfer, which is reversed by copper-complexing analytes such as pyrophosphate. The differences in the fluorescence response of sp3-defect to pristine nanotube emission enables reproducible ratiometric measurements in a wide concentration window. Biocompatible, phospholipid-polyethylene glycol-coated SWNTs with such sp3 defects are employed for the detection of pyrophosphate in cell lysate and for monitoring the progress of DNA synthesis in a polymerase chain reaction. This robust ratiometric and near-infrared luminescent probe for pyrophosphate may serve as a starting point for the rational design of nanotube-based biosensors.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Settele & C. Alexander Schrage & Sebastian Jung & Elena Michel & Han Li & Benjamin S. Flavel & A. Stephen K. Hashmi & Sebastian Kruss & Jana Zaumseil, 2024. "Ratiometric fluorescent sensing of pyrophosphate with sp³-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-45052-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45052-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert Nißler & Oliver Bader & Maria Dohmen & Sebastian G. Walter & Christine Noll & Gabriele Selvaggio & Uwe Groß & Sebastian Kruss, 2020. "Remote near infrared identification of pathogens with multiplexed nanosensors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Gili Bisker & Juyao Dong & Hoyoung D. Park & Nicole M. Iverson & Jiyoung Ahn & Justin T. Nelson & Markita P. Landry & Sebastian Kruss & Michael S. Strano, 2016. "Protein-targeted corona phase molecular recognition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-14, April.
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