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The role and risks of selective adaptation in extreme coral habitats

Author

Listed:
  • Federica Scucchia

    (University of Haifa)

  • Paul Zaslansky

    (Charité-Universitätsmedizin)

  • Chloë Boote

    (University of Technology Sydney)

  • Annabelle Doheny

    (University of Technology Sydney)

  • Tali Mass

    (University of Haifa)

  • Emma F. Camp

    (University of Technology Sydney)

Abstract

The alarming rate of climate change demands new management strategies to protect coral reefs. Environments such as mangrove lagoons, characterized by extreme variations in multiple abiotic factors, are viewed as potential sources of stress-tolerant corals for strategies such as assisted evolution and coral propagation. However, biological trade-offs for adaptation to such extremes are poorly known. Here, we investigate the reef-building coral Porites lutea thriving in both mangrove and reef sites and show that stress-tolerance comes with compromises in genetic and energetic mechanisms and skeletal characteristics. We observe reduced genetic diversity and gene expression variability in mangrove corals, a disadvantage under future harsher selective pressure. We find reduced density, thickness and higher porosity in coral skeletons from mangroves, symptoms of metabolic energy redirection to stress response functions. These findings demonstrate the need for caution when utilizing stress-tolerant corals in human interventions, as current survival in extremes may compromise future competitive fitness.

Suggested Citation

  • Federica Scucchia & Paul Zaslansky & Chloë Boote & Annabelle Doheny & Tali Mass & Emma F. Camp, 2023. "The role and risks of selective adaptation in extreme coral habitats," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-39651-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39651-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeffrey Maynard & Ruben van Hooidonk & C. Mark Eakin & Marjetta Puotinen & Melissa Garren & Gareth Williams & Scott F. Heron & Joleah Lamb & Ernesto Weil & Bette Willis & C. Drew Harvell, 2015. "Projections of climate conditions that increase coral disease susceptibility and pathogen abundance and virulence," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(7), pages 688-694, July.
    2. Paola Fantazzini & Stefano Mengoli & Luca Pasquini & Villiam Bortolotti & Leonardo Brizi & Manuel Mariani & Matteo Di Giosia & Simona Fermani & Bruno Capaccioni & Erik Caroselli & Fiorella Prada & Fra, 2015. "Gains and losses of coral skeletal porosity changes with ocean acidification acclimation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, November.
    3. Charrad, Malika & Ghazzali, Nadia & Boiteau, Véronique & Niknafs, Azam, 2014. "NbClust: An R Package for Determining the Relevant Number of Clusters in a Data Set," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 61(i06).
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