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Resistance to thyroid hormone induced tachycardia in RTHα syndrome

Author

Listed:
  • Riccardo Dore

    (University of Lübeck)

  • Laura Watson

    (National Institute Health and Care Research Cambridge Clinical Research Facility, Addenbrooke’s Hospital)

  • Stefanie Hollidge

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Christin Krause

    (University of Lübeck)

  • Sarah Christine Sentis

    (University of Lübeck)

  • Rebecca Oelkrug

    (University of Lübeck)

  • Cathleen Geißler

    (University of Lübeck)

  • Kornelia Johann

    (University of Lübeck)

  • Mehdi Pedaran

    (University of Lübeck)

  • Greta Lyons

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Nuria Lopez-Alcantara

    (University of Lübeck)

  • Julia Resch

    (University of Lübeck)

  • Friedhelm Sayk

    (Internal Medicine I, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein)

  • Karl Alexander Iwen

    (University of Lübeck
    Internal Medicine I, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein)

  • Andre Franke

    (Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel)

  • Teide Jens Boysen

    (Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel)

  • Jeffrey W. Dalley

    (University of Cambridge
    University of Cambridge)

  • Kristina Lorenz

    (University of Würzburg
    Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften-ISAS-e.V.)

  • Carla Moran

    (University of Cambridge
    University College Dublin)

  • Kirsten L. Rennie

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Anders Arner

    (Lund University)

  • Henriette Kirchner

    (University of Lübeck)

  • Krishna Chatterjee

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Jens Mittag

    (University of Lübeck)

Abstract

Mutations in thyroid hormone receptor α1 (TRα1) cause Resistance to Thyroid Hormone α (RTHα), a disorder characterized by hypothyroidism in TRα1-expressing tissues including the heart. Surprisingly, we report that treatment of RTHα patients with thyroxine to overcome tissue hormone resistance does not elevate their heart rate. Cardiac telemetry in male, TRα1 mutant, mice indicates that such persistent bradycardia is caused by an intrinsic cardiac defect and not due to altered autonomic control. Transcriptomic analyses show preserved, thyroid hormone (T3)-dependent upregulation of pacemaker channels (Hcn2, Hcn4), but irreversibly reduced expression of several ion channel genes controlling heart rate. Exposure of TRα1 mutant male mice to higher maternal T3 concentrations in utero, restores altered expression and DNA methylation of ion channels, including Ryr2. Our findings indicate that target genes other than Hcn2 and Hcn4 mediate T3-induced tachycardia and suggest that treatment of RTHα patients with thyroxine in high dosage without concomitant tachycardia, is possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Riccardo Dore & Laura Watson & Stefanie Hollidge & Christin Krause & Sarah Christine Sentis & Rebecca Oelkrug & Cathleen Geißler & Kornelia Johann & Mehdi Pedaran & Greta Lyons & Nuria Lopez-Alcantara, 2023. "Resistance to thyroid hormone induced tachycardia in RTHα syndrome," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38960-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38960-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Valentin Brusseau & Igor Tauveron & Reza Bagheri & Ukadike Chris Ugbolue & Valentin Magnon & Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois & Valentin Navel & Frédéric Dutheil, 2022. "Heart Rate Variability in Hyperthyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-13, March.
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