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Integrated genomic analysis reveals aberrations in WNT signaling in germ cell tumors of childhood and adolescence

Author

Listed:
  • Lin Xu

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Peter O’Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center)

  • Joshua L. Pierce

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center)

  • Angelica Sanchez

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center)

  • Kenneth S. Chen

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center)

  • Abhay A. Shukla

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center)

  • Nicholas J. Fustino

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Blank Children’s Hospital)

  • Sarai H. Stuart

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center)

  • Aditya Bagrodia

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    University of California San Diego)

  • Xue Xiao

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Peter O’Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center)

  • Lei Guo

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Peter O’Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center)

  • Mark D. Krailo

    (University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine
    Children’s Oncology Group)

  • Furqan Shaikh

    (The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto)

  • Deborah F. Billmire

    (Riley Hospital for Children)

  • Farzana Pashankar

    (Yale University School of Medicine)

  • Jessica Bestrashniy

    (University of Minnesota)

  • J. Wolter Oosterhuis

    (Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology)

  • Ad J. M. Gillis

    (Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology)

  • Yang Xie

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Peter O’Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center)

  • Lisa Teot

    (Boston Children’s Hospital)

  • Jaume Mora

    (Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona Children’s Hospital)

  • Jenny N. Poynter

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Dinesh Rakheja

    (University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center)

  • Leendert H. J. Looijenga

    (Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology)

  • Bruce W. Draper

    (University of California Davis)

  • A. Lindsay Frazier

    (Dana-Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center)

  • James F. Amatruda

    (Children’s Hospital Los Angeles
    University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine
    University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine)

Abstract

Germ cell tumors (GCTs) are neoplasms of the testis, ovary and extragonadal sites that occur in infants, children, adolescents and adults. Post-pubertal (type II) malignant GCTs may present as seminoma, non-seminoma or mixed histologies. In contrast, pre-pubertal (type I) GCTs are limited to (benign) teratoma and (malignant) yolk sac tumor (YST). Epidemiologic and molecular data have shown that pre- and post-pubertal GCTs arise by distinct mechanisms. Dedicated studies of the genomic landscape of type I and II GCT in children and adolescents are lacking. Here we present an integrated genomic analysis of extracranial GCTs across the age spectrum from 0–24 years. Activation of the WNT pathway by somatic mutation, copy-number alteration, and differential promoter methylation is a prominent feature of GCTs in children, adolescents and young adults, and is associated with poor clinical outcomes. Significantly, we find that small molecule WNT inhibitors can suppress GCT cells both in vitro and in vivo. These results highlight the importance of WNT pathway signaling in GCTs across all ages and provide a foundation for future efforts to develop targeted therapies for these cancers.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin Xu & Joshua L. Pierce & Angelica Sanchez & Kenneth S. Chen & Abhay A. Shukla & Nicholas J. Fustino & Sarai H. Stuart & Aditya Bagrodia & Xue Xiao & Lei Guo & Mark D. Krailo & Furqan Shaikh & Debor, 2023. "Integrated genomic analysis reveals aberrations in WNT signaling in germ cell tumors of childhood and adolescence," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38378-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38378-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Linghua Wang & Shigeru Yamaguchi & Matthew D. Burstein & Keita Terashima & Kyle Chang & Ho-Keung Ng & Hideo Nakamura & Zongxiao He & Harshavardhan Doddapaneni & Lora Lewis & Mark Wang & Tomonari Suzuk, 2014. "Novel somatic and germline mutations in intracranial germ cell tumours," Nature, Nature, vol. 511(7508), pages 241-245, July.
    2. Amaro Taylor-Weiner & Travis Zack & Elizabeth O’Donnell & Jennifer L. Guerriero & Brandon Bernard & Anita Reddy & G. Celine Han & Saud AlDubayan & Ali Amin-Mansour & Steven E. Schumacher & Kevin Litch, 2016. "Genomic evolution and chemoresistance in germ-cell tumours," Nature, Nature, vol. 540(7631), pages 114-118, December.
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