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DNA damage and somatic mutations in mammalian cells after irradiation with a nail polish dryer

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Zhivagui

    (UC San Diego
    UC San Diego
    UC San Diego)

  • Areebah Hoda

    (UC San Diego)

  • Noelia Valenzuela

    (UC San Diego)

  • Yi-Yu Yeh

    (UC San Diego)

  • Jason Dai

    (UC San Diego)

  • Yudou He

    (UC San Diego
    UC San Diego
    UC San Diego)

  • Shuvro P. Nandi

    (UC San Diego
    UC San Diego
    UC San Diego)

  • Burcak Otlu

    (UC San Diego
    UC San Diego
    UC San Diego)

  • Bennett Houten

    (University of Pittsburgh)

  • Ludmil B. Alexandrov

    (UC San Diego
    UC San Diego
    UC San Diego)

Abstract

Ultraviolet A light is commonly emitted by UV-nail polish dryers with recent reports suggesting that long-term use may increase the risk for developing skin cancer. However, the effect of radiation emitted by UV-nail polish dryers on the physiology and mutagenesis of mammalian cells remains unclear. Here, we show that irradiation by a UV-nail polish dryer causes high levels of reactive oxygen species, consistent with 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine damage and mitochondrial dysfunction. Analysis of somatic mutations reveals a dose-dependent increase of C:G>A:T substitutions in irradiated samples with mutagenic patterns similar to mutational signatures previously attributed to reactive oxygen species. In summary, this study demonstrates that radiation emitted by UV-nail polish dryers can both damage DNA and permanently engrave mutations on the genomes of primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts, human foreskin fibroblasts, and human epidermal keratinocytes.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Zhivagui & Areebah Hoda & Noelia Valenzuela & Yi-Yu Yeh & Jason Dai & Yudou He & Shuvro P. Nandi & Burcak Otlu & Bennett Houten & Ludmil B. Alexandrov, 2023. "DNA damage and somatic mutations in mammalian cells after irradiation with a nail polish dryer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-35876-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-35876-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter Georgeson & Tabitha A. Harrison & Bernard J. Pope & Syed H. Zaidi & Conghui Qu & Robert S. Steinfelder & Yi Lin & Jihoon E. Joo & Khalid Mahmood & Mark Clendenning & Romy Walker & Efrat L. Amita, 2022. "Identifying colorectal cancer caused by biallelic MUTYH pathogenic variants using tumor mutational signatures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Jurica Levatić & Marina Salvadores & Francisco Fuster-Tormo & Fran Supek, 2022. "Mutational signatures are markers of drug sensitivity of cancer cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Ludmil B. Alexandrov & Serena Nik-Zainal & David C. Wedge & Samuel A. J. R. Aparicio & Sam Behjati & Andrew V. Biankin & Graham R. Bignell & Niccolò Bolli & Ake Borg & Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale & Sandri, 2013. "Correction: Corrigendum: Signatures of mutational processes in human cancer," Nature, Nature, vol. 502(7470), pages 258-258, October.
    4. Ludmil B. Alexandrov & Serena Nik-Zainal & David C. Wedge & Samuel A. J. R. Aparicio & Sam Behjati & Andrew V. Biankin & Graham R. Bignell & Niccolò Bolli & Ake Borg & Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale & Sandri, 2013. "Signatures of mutational processes in human cancer," Nature, Nature, vol. 500(7463), pages 415-421, August.
    5. Ludmil B. Alexandrov & Jaegil Kim & Nicholas J. Haradhvala & Mi Ni Huang & Alvin Wei Tian Ng & Yang Wu & Arnoud Boot & Kyle R. Covington & Dmitry A. Gordenin & Erik N. Bergstrom & S. M. Ashiqul Islam , 2020. "The repertoire of mutational signatures in human cancer," Nature, Nature, vol. 578(7793), pages 94-101, February.
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