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Cycles of Andean mountain building archived in the Amazon Fan

Author

Listed:
  • Cody C. Mason

    (University of West Georgia)

  • Brian W. Romans

    (Virginia Tech)

  • Molly O. Patterson

    (Binghamton University, State University of New York)

  • Daniel F. Stockli

    (Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas)

  • Andrea Fildani

    (The Deep Time Institute)

Abstract

Cordilleran orogenic systems have complex, polycyclic magmatic and deformation histories, and the timescales and mechanisms of episodic orogenesis are still debated. Here, we show that detrital zircons (DZs) in terrigenous sediment from the late Pleistocene Amazon Fan, found at the terminus of the continent-scale Amazon River-fan system, record multiple, distinct modes of U-Pb crystallization ages and U-Th/He (ZHe) cooling ages that correlate to known South American magmatic and tectonic events. The youngest ZHe ages delineate two recent phases of Andean orogenesis; one in the Late Cretaceous – Paleogene, and another in the Miocene. Frequency analyses of the deep-time Phanerozoic record of DZ U-Pb and ZHe ages demonstrate a strong 72 Myr period in magmatic events, and 92 Myr and 57 Myr periods in crustal cooling. We interpret these results as evidence of changes in upper and lower plate coupling, associated with multiple episodes of magmatism and crustal deformation along the subduction-dominated western margin of South America.

Suggested Citation

  • Cody C. Mason & Brian W. Romans & Molly O. Patterson & Daniel F. Stockli & Andrea Fildani, 2022. "Cycles of Andean mountain building archived in the Amazon Fan," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-34561-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34561-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yi-Wei Chen & Jonny Wu & John Suppe, 2019. "Southward propagation of Nazca subduction along the Andes," Nature, Nature, vol. 565(7740), pages 441-447, January.
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