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A single arm phase Ib/II trial of first-line pembrolizumab, trastuzumab and chemotherapy for advanced HER2-positive gastric cancer

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  • Choong-kun Lee

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine
    Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Sun Young Rha

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine
    Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Hyo Song Kim

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine
    Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Minkyu Jung

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine
    Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Beodeul Kang

    (CHA University)

  • Jingmin Che

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Woo Sun Kwon

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Sejung Park

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine
    Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Woo Kyun Bae

    (Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital)

  • Dong-Hoe Koo

    (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)

  • Su-Jin Shin

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Hyunki Kim

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Hei-Cheul Jeung

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Dae Young Zang

    (Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine)

  • Sang Kil Lee

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Chung Mo Nam

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine)

  • Hyun Cheol Chung

    (Yonsei University College of Medicine
    Yonsei University College of Medicine)

Abstract

In this multi-center phase II trial, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of a quadruplet regimen (pembrolizumab, trastuzumab, and doublet chemotherapy) as first-line therapy for unresectable or metastatic human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive advanced gastric cancer (AGC) (NCT02901301). The primary endpoints were recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) for phase Ib and objective response rate (ORR) for phase II. The secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), duration of response, time to response and safety. Without dose-limiting or unexpected toxicities, the starting dose in the phase Ib trial was selected as RP2D. In 43 patients, the primary endpoint was achieved: the objective response rate was 76.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 61.4–88.2), with complete and partial responses in 14% and 62.8% of patients, respectively. The median progression-free survival, overall survival, and duration of response were 8.6 months, 19.3 months, and 10.8 months, respectively. No patients discontinued pembrolizumab because of immune-related adverse events. Programmed death ligand-1 status was not related to survival. Post hoc analyses of pretreatment tumor specimens via targeted sequencing indicated that ERBB2 amplification, RTK/RAS pathway alterations, and high neoantigen load corrected by HLA-B were positively related to survival. The current quadruplet regimen shows durable efficacy and safety for patients with HER2-positive AGC.

Suggested Citation

  • Choong-kun Lee & Sun Young Rha & Hyo Song Kim & Minkyu Jung & Beodeul Kang & Jingmin Che & Woo Sun Kwon & Sejung Park & Woo Kyun Bae & Dong-Hoe Koo & Su-Jin Shin & Hyunki Kim & Hei-Cheul Jeung & Dae Y, 2022. "A single arm phase Ib/II trial of first-line pembrolizumab, trastuzumab and chemotherapy for advanced HER2-positive gastric cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-33267-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33267-z
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